Additive Spanner Lower Bounds with Optimal Inner Graph Structure

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bodwin, Greg, Hoppenworth, Gary, Williams, Virginia Vassilevska, Wein, Nicole, Xu, Zixuan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bodwin, Greg
Hoppenworth, Gary
Williams, Virginia Vassilevska
Wein, Nicole
Xu, Zixuan
author_facet Bodwin, Greg
Hoppenworth, Gary
Williams, Virginia Vassilevska
Wein, Nicole
Xu, Zixuan
contents We construct $n$-node graphs on which any $O(n)$-size spanner has additive error at least $+Ω(n^{3/17})$, improving on the previous best lower bound of $Ω(n^{1/7})$ [Bodwin-Hoppenworth FOCS '22]. Our construction completes the first two steps of a particular three-step research program, introduced in prior work and overviewed here, aimed at producing tight bounds for the problem by aligning aspects of the upper and lower bound constructions. More specifically, we develop techniques that enable the use of inner graphs in the lower bound framework whose technical properties are provably tight with the corresponding assumptions made in the upper bounds. As an additional application of our techniques, we improve the corresponding lower bound for $O(n)$-size additive emulators to $+Ω(n^{1/14})$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18337
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Additive Spanner Lower Bounds with Optimal Inner Graph Structure
Bodwin, Greg
Hoppenworth, Gary
Williams, Virginia Vassilevska
Wein, Nicole
Xu, Zixuan
Data Structures and Algorithms
We construct $n$-node graphs on which any $O(n)$-size spanner has additive error at least $+Ω(n^{3/17})$, improving on the previous best lower bound of $Ω(n^{1/7})$ [Bodwin-Hoppenworth FOCS '22]. Our construction completes the first two steps of a particular three-step research program, introduced in prior work and overviewed here, aimed at producing tight bounds for the problem by aligning aspects of the upper and lower bound constructions. More specifically, we develop techniques that enable the use of inner graphs in the lower bound framework whose technical properties are provably tight with the corresponding assumptions made in the upper bounds. As an additional application of our techniques, we improve the corresponding lower bound for $O(n)$-size additive emulators to $+Ω(n^{1/14})$.
title Additive Spanner Lower Bounds with Optimal Inner Graph Structure
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18337