Parameter optimization of Josephson parametric amplifiers using a heuristic search algorithm for axion haloscope search

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kim, Younggeun, Jeong, Junu, Youn, SungWoo, Bae, Sungjae, van Loo, Arjan F., Nakamura, Yasunobu, Uchaikin, Sergey, Semertzidis, Yannis K.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Kim, Younggeun
Jeong, Junu
Youn, SungWoo
Bae, Sungjae
van Loo, Arjan F.
Nakamura, Yasunobu
Uchaikin, Sergey
Semertzidis, Yannis K.
author_facet Kim, Younggeun
Jeong, Junu
Youn, SungWoo
Bae, Sungjae
van Loo, Arjan F.
Nakamura, Yasunobu
Uchaikin, Sergey
Semertzidis, Yannis K.
contents The cavity haloscope is among the most widely adopted experimental platforms designed to detect dark matter axions with its principle relying on the conversion of axions into microwave photons in the presence of a strong magnetic field. The Josephson parametric amplifier (JPA), known for its quantum-limited noise characteristics, has been incorporated in the detection system to capture the weakly interacting axion signals. However, the performance of the JPA can be influenced by its environment, leading to potential unreliability of a predefined parameter set obtained in a specific laboratory setting. Furthermore, conducting a broadband search requires consecutive characterization of the amplifier across different tuning frequencies. To ensure more reliable measurements, we utilize the Nelder-Mead technique as a numerical search method to dynamically determine the optimal operating conditions. This heuristic search algorithm explores the multidimensional parameter space of the JPA, optimizing critical characteristics such as gain and noise temperature to maximize signal-to-noise ratios for a given experimental setup. Our study presents a comprehensive analysis of the properties of a flux-driven JPA to demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm. This approach contributes to ongoing efforts in axion dark matter research by offering an efficient method to enhance axion detection sensitivity through the optimized utilization of JPAs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18345
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parameter optimization of Josephson parametric amplifiers using a heuristic search algorithm for axion haloscope search
Kim, Younggeun
Jeong, Junu
Youn, SungWoo
Bae, Sungjae
van Loo, Arjan F.
Nakamura, Yasunobu
Uchaikin, Sergey
Semertzidis, Yannis K.
Instrumentation and Detectors
The cavity haloscope is among the most widely adopted experimental platforms designed to detect dark matter axions with its principle relying on the conversion of axions into microwave photons in the presence of a strong magnetic field. The Josephson parametric amplifier (JPA), known for its quantum-limited noise characteristics, has been incorporated in the detection system to capture the weakly interacting axion signals. However, the performance of the JPA can be influenced by its environment, leading to potential unreliability of a predefined parameter set obtained in a specific laboratory setting. Furthermore, conducting a broadband search requires consecutive characterization of the amplifier across different tuning frequencies. To ensure more reliable measurements, we utilize the Nelder-Mead technique as a numerical search method to dynamically determine the optimal operating conditions. This heuristic search algorithm explores the multidimensional parameter space of the JPA, optimizing critical characteristics such as gain and noise temperature to maximize signal-to-noise ratios for a given experimental setup. Our study presents a comprehensive analysis of the properties of a flux-driven JPA to demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm. This approach contributes to ongoing efforts in axion dark matter research by offering an efficient method to enhance axion detection sensitivity through the optimized utilization of JPAs.
title Parameter optimization of Josephson parametric amplifiers using a heuristic search algorithm for axion haloscope search
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18345