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Auteurs principaux: Ge, Xiaoyu, Khazaei, Javad
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18362
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author Ge, Xiaoyu
Khazaei, Javad
author_facet Ge, Xiaoyu
Khazaei, Javad
contents The variability of renewable energy generation and the unpredictability of electricity demand create a need for real-time economic dispatch (ED) of assets in microgrids. However, solving numerical optimization problems in real-time can be incredibly challenging. This study proposes using a convolutional neural network (CNN) based on deep learning to address these challenges. Compared to traditional methods, CNN is more efficient, delivers more dependable results, and has a shorter response time when dealing with uncertainties. While CNN has shown promising results, it does not extract explainable knowledge from the data. To address this limitation, a physics-inspired CNN model is developed by incorporating constraints of the ED problem into the CNN training to ensure that the model follows physical laws while fitting the data. The proposed method can significantly accelerate real-time economic dispatch of microgrids without compromising the accuracy of numerical optimization techniques. The effectiveness of the proposed data-driven approach for optimal allocation of microgrid resources in real-time is verified through a comprehensive comparison with conventional numerical optimization approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-informed Convolutional Neural Network for Microgrid Economic Dispatch
Ge, Xiaoyu
Khazaei, Javad
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
The variability of renewable energy generation and the unpredictability of electricity demand create a need for real-time economic dispatch (ED) of assets in microgrids. However, solving numerical optimization problems in real-time can be incredibly challenging. This study proposes using a convolutional neural network (CNN) based on deep learning to address these challenges. Compared to traditional methods, CNN is more efficient, delivers more dependable results, and has a shorter response time when dealing with uncertainties. While CNN has shown promising results, it does not extract explainable knowledge from the data. To address this limitation, a physics-inspired CNN model is developed by incorporating constraints of the ED problem into the CNN training to ensure that the model follows physical laws while fitting the data. The proposed method can significantly accelerate real-time economic dispatch of microgrids without compromising the accuracy of numerical optimization techniques. The effectiveness of the proposed data-driven approach for optimal allocation of microgrid resources in real-time is verified through a comprehensive comparison with conventional numerical optimization approaches.
title Physics-informed Convolutional Neural Network for Microgrid Economic Dispatch
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18362