OCK: Unsupervised Dynamic Video Prediction with Object-Centric Kinematics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Song, Yeon-Ji, Kim, Jaein, Choi, Suhyung, Kim, Jin-Hwa, Zhang, Byoung-Tak
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866918097770774528
author Song, Yeon-Ji
Kim, Jaein
Choi, Suhyung
Kim, Jin-Hwa
Zhang, Byoung-Tak
author_facet Song, Yeon-Ji
Kim, Jaein
Choi, Suhyung
Kim, Jin-Hwa
Zhang, Byoung-Tak
contents Human perception involves decomposing complex multi-object scenes into time-static object appearance (i.e., size, shape, color) and time-varying object motion (i.e., position, velocity, acceleration). For machines to achieve human-like intelligence in real-world interactions, understanding these physical properties of objects is essential, forming the foundation for dynamic video prediction. While recent advancements in object-centric transformers have demonstrated potential in video prediction, they primarily focus on object appearance, often overlooking motion dynamics, which is crucial for modeling dynamic interactions and maintaining temporal consistency in complex environments. To address these limitations, we propose OCK, a dynamic video prediction model leveraging object-centric kinematics and object slots. We introduce a novel component named Object Kinematics that comprises explicit object motions, serving as an additional attribute beyond conventional appearance features to model dynamic scenes. The Object Kinematics are integrated into various OCK mechanisms, enabling spatiotemporal prediction of complex object interactions over long video sequences. Our model demonstrates superior performance in handling complex scenes with intricate object attributes and motions, highlighting its potential for applicability in vision-related dynamics learning tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18423
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OCK: Unsupervised Dynamic Video Prediction with Object-Centric Kinematics
Song, Yeon-Ji
Kim, Jaein
Choi, Suhyung
Kim, Jin-Hwa
Zhang, Byoung-Tak
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Human perception involves decomposing complex multi-object scenes into time-static object appearance (i.e., size, shape, color) and time-varying object motion (i.e., position, velocity, acceleration). For machines to achieve human-like intelligence in real-world interactions, understanding these physical properties of objects is essential, forming the foundation for dynamic video prediction. While recent advancements in object-centric transformers have demonstrated potential in video prediction, they primarily focus on object appearance, often overlooking motion dynamics, which is crucial for modeling dynamic interactions and maintaining temporal consistency in complex environments. To address these limitations, we propose OCK, a dynamic video prediction model leveraging object-centric kinematics and object slots. We introduce a novel component named Object Kinematics that comprises explicit object motions, serving as an additional attribute beyond conventional appearance features to model dynamic scenes. The Object Kinematics are integrated into various OCK mechanisms, enabling spatiotemporal prediction of complex object interactions over long video sequences. Our model demonstrates superior performance in handling complex scenes with intricate object attributes and motions, highlighting its potential for applicability in vision-related dynamics learning tasks.
title OCK: Unsupervised Dynamic Video Prediction with Object-Centric Kinematics
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18423