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Auteurs principaux: Munro, Josephine, Dean, Sarah E., Li, Neuton, Vaughn, Israel J., Kruse, Andrew W., Travouillon, Tony, Neshev, Dragomir N., Sharp, Robert, Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18435
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author Munro, Josephine
Dean, Sarah E.
Li, Neuton
Vaughn, Israel J.
Kruse, Andrew W.
Travouillon, Tony
Neshev, Dragomir N.
Sharp, Robert
Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
author_facet Munro, Josephine
Dean, Sarah E.
Li, Neuton
Vaughn, Israel J.
Kruse, Andrew W.
Travouillon, Tony
Neshev, Dragomir N.
Sharp, Robert
Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
contents The Giant Magellan Telescope will use laser tomography adaptive optics to correct for atmospheric turbulence using artificial guide stars created in the sodium layer of the atmosphere (altitude ~95km). The sodium layer has appreciable thickness (~11km) and this results in the laser guide star being an elongated cylinder shape. Wavefront sensing with a Shack-Hartmann is challenging, as subapertures located further away from the laser launch position image an increasingly elongated perspective of the laser guide star. Large detectors can be used to adequately pack and sample the images on the detector, however, this increases readout noise and limits the design space available for the wavefront sensor. To tackle this challenge, we propose an original solution based on nano-engineered meta-optics tailored to produce a spatially varying anamorphic image scale compression. We present meta-lenslet array designs that can deliver ~100% of the full anamorphic image size reduction required for focal lengths down to 8mm, and greater than 50% image size reduction for focal lengths down to 2mm. This will allow greatly improved sampling of the available information across the whole wavefront sensor, while still being a viable design within the limits of current-generation fabrication facilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18435
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Metasurface-based Toroidal Lenslet Array Design for Addressing Laser Guide Star Elongation
Munro, Josephine
Dean, Sarah E.
Li, Neuton
Vaughn, Israel J.
Kruse, Andrew W.
Travouillon, Tony
Neshev, Dragomir N.
Sharp, Robert
Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Optics
The Giant Magellan Telescope will use laser tomography adaptive optics to correct for atmospheric turbulence using artificial guide stars created in the sodium layer of the atmosphere (altitude ~95km). The sodium layer has appreciable thickness (~11km) and this results in the laser guide star being an elongated cylinder shape. Wavefront sensing with a Shack-Hartmann is challenging, as subapertures located further away from the laser launch position image an increasingly elongated perspective of the laser guide star. Large detectors can be used to adequately pack and sample the images on the detector, however, this increases readout noise and limits the design space available for the wavefront sensor. To tackle this challenge, we propose an original solution based on nano-engineered meta-optics tailored to produce a spatially varying anamorphic image scale compression. We present meta-lenslet array designs that can deliver ~100% of the full anamorphic image size reduction required for focal lengths down to 8mm, and greater than 50% image size reduction for focal lengths down to 2mm. This will allow greatly improved sampling of the available information across the whole wavefront sensor, while still being a viable design within the limits of current-generation fabrication facilities.
title Metasurface-based Toroidal Lenslet Array Design for Addressing Laser Guide Star Elongation
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18435