Coupling in situ and remote sensing data to assess $α$- and $β$-diversity over biogeographic gradients

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Main Authors: Lenormand, Maxime, Féret, Jean-Baptiste, Papuga, Guillaume, Alleaume, Samuel, Luque, Sandra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lenormand, Maxime
Féret, Jean-Baptiste
Papuga, Guillaume
Alleaume, Samuel
Luque, Sandra
author_facet Lenormand, Maxime
Féret, Jean-Baptiste
Papuga, Guillaume
Alleaume, Samuel
Luque, Sandra
contents The mapping of plant biodiversity represents a fundamental stage in establishing conservation priorities, particularly in identifying groups of species that share ecological requirements or evolutionary histories. This is often achieved by assessing different spatial diversity patterns in plant population distributions. In this paper, we present two primary data sources crucial for biodiversity monitoring: in situ measurements from botanical observations and remote sensing (RS). In situ methods involve directly collecting data from specific sites, providing detailed insights into ecological patterns but often constrained by resource limitations. Integrating in situ and RS data highlights their complementary strengths, which depend on factors such as study scale, resolution, and logistical feasibility. While in situ approaches are characterized by precision, RS offers efficiency and extensive, repeated coverage. This research integrates in situ and RS data to analyze plant and spectral diversity across France at a spatial resolution of 5 km, encompassing over 23,000 grid cells. We employ four established diversity metrics leveraging the spatial distribution of 6,650 plant species and 250 spectral clusters (derived from MODIS data at a 500-meter resolution). Through bioregionalization network analysis combining these data sources, we identified five distinct bioregions that capture the biogeographical structure of plant biodiversity in France. Additionally, we explore the relationship between plant species diversity and spectral cluster diversity within and between these bioregions, offering novel insights into the spatial dynamics of plant biodiversity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coupling in situ and remote sensing data to assess $α$- and $β$-diversity over biogeographic gradients
Lenormand, Maxime
Féret, Jean-Baptiste
Papuga, Guillaume
Alleaume, Samuel
Luque, Sandra
Populations and Evolution
Quantitative Methods
The mapping of plant biodiversity represents a fundamental stage in establishing conservation priorities, particularly in identifying groups of species that share ecological requirements or evolutionary histories. This is often achieved by assessing different spatial diversity patterns in plant population distributions. In this paper, we present two primary data sources crucial for biodiversity monitoring: in situ measurements from botanical observations and remote sensing (RS). In situ methods involve directly collecting data from specific sites, providing detailed insights into ecological patterns but often constrained by resource limitations. Integrating in situ and RS data highlights their complementary strengths, which depend on factors such as study scale, resolution, and logistical feasibility. While in situ approaches are characterized by precision, RS offers efficiency and extensive, repeated coverage. This research integrates in situ and RS data to analyze plant and spectral diversity across France at a spatial resolution of 5 km, encompassing over 23,000 grid cells. We employ four established diversity metrics leveraging the spatial distribution of 6,650 plant species and 250 spectral clusters (derived from MODIS data at a 500-meter resolution). Through bioregionalization network analysis combining these data sources, we identified five distinct bioregions that capture the biogeographical structure of plant biodiversity in France. Additionally, we explore the relationship between plant species diversity and spectral cluster diversity within and between these bioregions, offering novel insights into the spatial dynamics of plant biodiversity.
title Coupling in situ and remote sensing data to assess $α$- and $β$-diversity over biogeographic gradients
topic Populations and Evolution
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18485