Floquet Amorphous Topological Orders in a One-dimensional Rydberg Glass

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: He, Peng, Liu, Jing-Xin, Wu, Hong, Wang, Z. D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author He, Peng
Liu, Jing-Xin
Wu, Hong
Wang, Z. D.
author_facet He, Peng
Liu, Jing-Xin
Wu, Hong
Wang, Z. D.
contents The topological orders in amorphous systems that lack crystalline symmetry have gained considerable attention recently. Here we propose the Floquet amorphous topological matter, among which the topological orders are explored in experimentally accessible one-dimensional array of randomly pointed Rydberg atoms with periodic driving. The topological properties are comprehensively characterized, considering both the single-particle and many-body perspectives. It is found that the periodic driving leads to rich topological phases of matter. At the single-particle level, we evaluate the real space winding numbers and polarization, revealing robust amorphous topological phases with 0-type and $π$-type edge modes. We show a structural disorder induced topological phase transition associated with localization transition in the nonequilibrium system. Remarkably, in the many-body case it is discovered that the amorphous topological order exists in the chain of hardcore bosons, captured by the topological entanglement entropy and the string order. Moreover, feasible experimental probe protocols are also elaborated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Floquet Amorphous Topological Orders in a One-dimensional Rydberg Glass
He, Peng
Liu, Jing-Xin
Wu, Hong
Wang, Z. D.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Gases
The topological orders in amorphous systems that lack crystalline symmetry have gained considerable attention recently. Here we propose the Floquet amorphous topological matter, among which the topological orders are explored in experimentally accessible one-dimensional array of randomly pointed Rydberg atoms with periodic driving. The topological properties are comprehensively characterized, considering both the single-particle and many-body perspectives. It is found that the periodic driving leads to rich topological phases of matter. At the single-particle level, we evaluate the real space winding numbers and polarization, revealing robust amorphous topological phases with 0-type and $π$-type edge modes. We show a structural disorder induced topological phase transition associated with localization transition in the nonequilibrium system. Remarkably, in the many-body case it is discovered that the amorphous topological order exists in the chain of hardcore bosons, captured by the topological entanglement entropy and the string order. Moreover, feasible experimental probe protocols are also elaborated.
title Floquet Amorphous Topological Orders in a One-dimensional Rydberg Glass
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18512