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Main Authors: Chen, Chuheng, Chen, Xinxing, Yin, Shucong, Wang, Yuxuan, Huang, Binxin, Leng, Yuquan, Fu, Chenglong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18612
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author Chen, Chuheng
Chen, Xinxing
Yin, Shucong
Wang, Yuxuan
Huang, Binxin
Leng, Yuquan
Fu, Chenglong
author_facet Chen, Chuheng
Chen, Xinxing
Yin, Shucong
Wang, Yuxuan
Huang, Binxin
Leng, Yuquan
Fu, Chenglong
contents Environment awareness is crucial for enhancing walking safety and stability of amputee wearing powered prosthesis when crossing uneven terrains such as stairs and obstacles. However, existing environmental perception systems for prosthesis only provide terrain types and corresponding parameters, which fails to prevent potential collisions when crossing uneven terrains and may lead to falls and other severe consequences. In this paper, a visual-inertial motion estimation approach is proposed for prosthesis to perceive its movement and the changes of spatial relationship between the prosthesis and uneven terrain when traversing them. To achieve this, we estimate the knee motion by utilizing a depth camera to perceive the environment and align feature points extracted from stairs and obstacles. Subsequently, an error-state Kalman filter is incorporated to fuse the inertial data into visual estimations to reduce the feature extraction error and obtain a more robust estimation. The motion of prosthetic joint and toe are derived using the prosthesis model parameters. Experiment conducted on our collected dataset and stair walking trials with a powered prosthesis shows that the proposed method can accurately tracking the motion of the human leg and prosthesis with an average root-mean-square error of toe trajectory less than 5 cm. The proposed method is expected to enable the environmental adaptive control for prosthesis, thereby enhancing amputee's safety and mobility in uneven terrains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Prosthetic Safety and Environmental Adaptability: A Visual-Inertial Prosthesis Motion Estimation Approach on Uneven Terrains
Chen, Chuheng
Chen, Xinxing
Yin, Shucong
Wang, Yuxuan
Huang, Binxin
Leng, Yuquan
Fu, Chenglong
Robotics
Environment awareness is crucial for enhancing walking safety and stability of amputee wearing powered prosthesis when crossing uneven terrains such as stairs and obstacles. However, existing environmental perception systems for prosthesis only provide terrain types and corresponding parameters, which fails to prevent potential collisions when crossing uneven terrains and may lead to falls and other severe consequences. In this paper, a visual-inertial motion estimation approach is proposed for prosthesis to perceive its movement and the changes of spatial relationship between the prosthesis and uneven terrain when traversing them. To achieve this, we estimate the knee motion by utilizing a depth camera to perceive the environment and align feature points extracted from stairs and obstacles. Subsequently, an error-state Kalman filter is incorporated to fuse the inertial data into visual estimations to reduce the feature extraction error and obtain a more robust estimation. The motion of prosthetic joint and toe are derived using the prosthesis model parameters. Experiment conducted on our collected dataset and stair walking trials with a powered prosthesis shows that the proposed method can accurately tracking the motion of the human leg and prosthesis with an average root-mean-square error of toe trajectory less than 5 cm. The proposed method is expected to enable the environmental adaptive control for prosthesis, thereby enhancing amputee's safety and mobility in uneven terrains.
title Enhancing Prosthetic Safety and Environmental Adaptability: A Visual-Inertial Prosthesis Motion Estimation Approach on Uneven Terrains
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18612