Sequential model confidence sets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Arnold, Sebastian, Gavrilopoulos, Georgios, Schulz, Benedikt, Ziegel, Johanna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Arnold, Sebastian
Gavrilopoulos, Georgios
Schulz, Benedikt
Ziegel, Johanna
author_facet Arnold, Sebastian
Gavrilopoulos, Georgios
Schulz, Benedikt
Ziegel, Johanna
contents In most prediction and estimation situations, scientists consider various statistical models for the same problem, and naturally want to select amongst the best. Hansen et al. (2011) provide a powerful solution to this problem by the so-called model confidence set, a subset of the original set of available models that contains the best models with a given level of confidence. Importantly, model confidence sets respect the underlying selection uncertainty by being flexible in size. However, they presuppose a fixed sample size which stands in contrast to the fact that model selection and forecast evaluation are inherently sequential tasks where we successively collect new data and where the decision to continue or conclude a study may depend on the previous outcomes. In this article, we extend model confidence sets sequentially over time by relying on sequential testing methods. Recently, e-processes and confidence sequences have been introduced as new, safe methods for assessing statistical evidence. Sequential model confidence sets allow to continuously monitor the models' performances and come with time-uniform, nonasymptotic coverage guarantees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18678
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sequential model confidence sets
Arnold, Sebastian
Gavrilopoulos, Georgios
Schulz, Benedikt
Ziegel, Johanna
Methodology
In most prediction and estimation situations, scientists consider various statistical models for the same problem, and naturally want to select amongst the best. Hansen et al. (2011) provide a powerful solution to this problem by the so-called model confidence set, a subset of the original set of available models that contains the best models with a given level of confidence. Importantly, model confidence sets respect the underlying selection uncertainty by being flexible in size. However, they presuppose a fixed sample size which stands in contrast to the fact that model selection and forecast evaluation are inherently sequential tasks where we successively collect new data and where the decision to continue or conclude a study may depend on the previous outcomes. In this article, we extend model confidence sets sequentially over time by relying on sequential testing methods. Recently, e-processes and confidence sequences have been introduced as new, safe methods for assessing statistical evidence. Sequential model confidence sets allow to continuously monitor the models' performances and come with time-uniform, nonasymptotic coverage guarantees.
title Sequential model confidence sets
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18678