A diverse set of two-qubit gates for spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ni, Ming, Ma, Rong-Long, Kong, Zhen-Zhen, Chu, Ning, Zhu, Sheng-Kai, Wang, Chu, Li, Ao-Ran, Liao, Wei-Zhu, Cao, Gang, Wang, Gui-Lei, Guo, Guang-Can, Hu, Xuedong, Li, Hai-Ou, Guo, Guo-Ping
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ni, Ming
Ma, Rong-Long
Kong, Zhen-Zhen
Chu, Ning
Zhu, Sheng-Kai
Wang, Chu
Li, Ao-Ran
Liao, Wei-Zhu
Cao, Gang
Wang, Gui-Lei
Guo, Guang-Can
Hu, Xuedong
Li, Hai-Ou
Guo, Guo-Ping
author_facet Ni, Ming
Ma, Rong-Long
Kong, Zhen-Zhen
Chu, Ning
Zhu, Sheng-Kai
Wang, Chu
Li, Ao-Ran
Liao, Wei-Zhu
Cao, Gang
Wang, Gui-Lei
Guo, Guang-Can
Hu, Xuedong
Li, Hai-Ou
Guo, Guo-Ping
contents To realize large-scale quantum information processes, an ideal scheme for two-qubit operations should enable diverse operations with given hardware and physical interaction. However, for spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots, the common two-qubit operations, including CPhase gates, SWAP gates, and CROT gates, are realized with distinct parameter regions and control waveforms, posing challenges for their simultaneous implementation. Here, taking advantage of the inherent Heisenberg interaction between spin qubits, we propose and verify a fast composite two-qubit gate scheme to extend the available two-qubit gate types as well as reduce the requirements for device properties. Apart from the formerly proposed CPhase (controlled-phase) gates and SWAP gates, theoretical results indicate that the iSWAP-family gate and Fermionic simulation (fSim) gate set are additionally available for spin qubits. Meanwhile, our gate scheme limits the parameter requirements of all essential two-qubit gates to a common J~ΔE_Z region, facilitate the simultaneous realization of them. Furthermore, we present the preliminary experimental demonstration of the composite gate scheme, observing excellent match between the measured and simulated results. With this versatile composite gate scheme, broad-spectrum two-qubit operations allow us to efficiently utilize the hardware and the underlying physics resources, helping accelerate and broaden the scope of the upcoming noise intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18689
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A diverse set of two-qubit gates for spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots
Ni, Ming
Ma, Rong-Long
Kong, Zhen-Zhen
Chu, Ning
Zhu, Sheng-Kai
Wang, Chu
Li, Ao-Ran
Liao, Wei-Zhu
Cao, Gang
Wang, Gui-Lei
Guo, Guang-Can
Hu, Xuedong
Li, Hai-Ou
Guo, Guo-Ping
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
To realize large-scale quantum information processes, an ideal scheme for two-qubit operations should enable diverse operations with given hardware and physical interaction. However, for spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots, the common two-qubit operations, including CPhase gates, SWAP gates, and CROT gates, are realized with distinct parameter regions and control waveforms, posing challenges for their simultaneous implementation. Here, taking advantage of the inherent Heisenberg interaction between spin qubits, we propose and verify a fast composite two-qubit gate scheme to extend the available two-qubit gate types as well as reduce the requirements for device properties. Apart from the formerly proposed CPhase (controlled-phase) gates and SWAP gates, theoretical results indicate that the iSWAP-family gate and Fermionic simulation (fSim) gate set are additionally available for spin qubits. Meanwhile, our gate scheme limits the parameter requirements of all essential two-qubit gates to a common J~ΔE_Z region, facilitate the simultaneous realization of them. Furthermore, we present the preliminary experimental demonstration of the composite gate scheme, observing excellent match between the measured and simulated results. With this versatile composite gate scheme, broad-spectrum two-qubit operations allow us to efficiently utilize the hardware and the underlying physics resources, helping accelerate and broaden the scope of the upcoming noise intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computing.
title A diverse set of two-qubit gates for spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18689