Enhanced second harmonic generation in high-$Q$ all-dielectric metasurfaces with backward frequency conversion

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tu, Xu, Feng, Siqi, Li, Jiajun, Xing, Yangguang, Wu, Feng, Liu, Tingting, Xiao, Shuyuan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Tu, Xu
Feng, Siqi
Li, Jiajun
Xing, Yangguang
Wu, Feng
Liu, Tingting
Xiao, Shuyuan
author_facet Tu, Xu
Feng, Siqi
Li, Jiajun
Xing, Yangguang
Wu, Feng
Liu, Tingting
Xiao, Shuyuan
contents Here we employ the quasi-bound state in the continuum (quasi-BIC) resonance in all-dielectric metasurfaces for efficient nonlinear processes in consideration of the backward frequency conversion. We theoretically study the second-harmonic generation (SHG) from symmetry-broken AlGaAs metasurfaces and reveal the efficiency enhancement empowered by high-$Q$ quasi-BIC resonances. By introducing the correction term of nonlinear polarization at the fundamental wave field to the conventional undepleted approximation, we uncover the effect of backward frequency conversion on the nonlinear conversation efficiency. The SHG efficiency as $2.45\times10^{-2}$ with the developed depleted model, shows a $14.3\%$ decrease compared with $2.86\times10^{-2}$ in conventional undepleted approximation, under the incident intensity of 10 MW/cm$^{2}$. Our results are of significant importance for designing efficient nonlinear metasurfaces supporting high-$Q$ resonances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18696
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced second harmonic generation in high-$Q$ all-dielectric metasurfaces with backward frequency conversion
Tu, Xu
Feng, Siqi
Li, Jiajun
Xing, Yangguang
Wu, Feng
Liu, Tingting
Xiao, Shuyuan
Optics
Applied Physics
Here we employ the quasi-bound state in the continuum (quasi-BIC) resonance in all-dielectric metasurfaces for efficient nonlinear processes in consideration of the backward frequency conversion. We theoretically study the second-harmonic generation (SHG) from symmetry-broken AlGaAs metasurfaces and reveal the efficiency enhancement empowered by high-$Q$ quasi-BIC resonances. By introducing the correction term of nonlinear polarization at the fundamental wave field to the conventional undepleted approximation, we uncover the effect of backward frequency conversion on the nonlinear conversation efficiency. The SHG efficiency as $2.45\times10^{-2}$ with the developed depleted model, shows a $14.3\%$ decrease compared with $2.86\times10^{-2}$ in conventional undepleted approximation, under the incident intensity of 10 MW/cm$^{2}$. Our results are of significant importance for designing efficient nonlinear metasurfaces supporting high-$Q$ resonances.
title Enhanced second harmonic generation in high-$Q$ all-dielectric metasurfaces with backward frequency conversion
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18696