Semiparametric fiducial inference for Cox models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cui, Yifan, Hannig, Jan, Edlefsen, Paul
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Cui, Yifan
Hannig, Jan
Edlefsen, Paul
author_facet Cui, Yifan
Hannig, Jan
Edlefsen, Paul
contents R. A. Fisher introduced the fiducial distribution as a potential replacement for the Bayesian posterior distribution in the 1930s. During the past century, fiducial approaches have been explored in various parametric and nonparametric settings. However, to the best of our knowledge, no fiducial inference has been developed in the realm of semiparametric statistics. In this paper, we propose a novel fiducial approach for semiparametric models. In memory of Sir David Cox who passed away in 2022, we use the Cox proportional hazards model, which is the most popular model for the analysis of survival data, as a running example. Other models and extensions are also discussed. In our experiments, we find that our method performs particularly well in situations where the maximum likelihood estimator fails.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semiparametric fiducial inference for Cox models
Cui, Yifan
Hannig, Jan
Edlefsen, Paul
Methodology
Statistics Theory
Computation
R. A. Fisher introduced the fiducial distribution as a potential replacement for the Bayesian posterior distribution in the 1930s. During the past century, fiducial approaches have been explored in various parametric and nonparametric settings. However, to the best of our knowledge, no fiducial inference has been developed in the realm of semiparametric statistics. In this paper, we propose a novel fiducial approach for semiparametric models. In memory of Sir David Cox who passed away in 2022, we use the Cox proportional hazards model, which is the most popular model for the analysis of survival data, as a running example. Other models and extensions are also discussed. In our experiments, we find that our method performs particularly well in situations where the maximum likelihood estimator fails.
title Semiparametric fiducial inference for Cox models
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18779