Bifurcations for Lagrangian systems and geodesics II

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Lu, Guangcun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866917359830171648
author Lu, Guangcun
author_facet Lu, Guangcun
contents This is the second part of a two--part series investigating bifurcation phenomena in autonomous Lagrangian systems and geodesic flows on Finsler and Riemannian manifolds. Building upon the abstract bifurcation theorems established in earlier work and the results of Part I, this study makes contributions in two main directions. In Part A, we focus on bifurcations of generalized periodic solutions in autonomous Lagrangian systems. By employing Morse index and nullity techniques within the normal space to the $\mathbb{R}$-orbits of solutions, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for bifurcation, encompassing scenarios of both Fadell--Rabinowitz and Rabinowitz type. In Part B, we extend these results to the geometric setting of geodesic bifurcations in Finsler and Riemannian manifolds. A principal achievement is the significant refinement of the classical Morse-Littauer theorem, providing a precise description of geodesic behavior near critical points of the exponential map. The sharpness of these theoretical results is rigorously tested and confirmed through explicit counterexamples, such as the round sphere. The work is technically rigorous, leveraging a specialized technique developed by the author to establish novel bifurcation theorems. These findings have profound theoretical implications and potential applications in related fields such as the Zermelo navigation problem and the study of stationary spacetimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bifurcations for Lagrangian systems and geodesics II
Lu, Guangcun
Dynamical Systems
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Differential Geometry
Functional Analysis
58E05, 37J20, 34C23
This is the second part of a two--part series investigating bifurcation phenomena in autonomous Lagrangian systems and geodesic flows on Finsler and Riemannian manifolds. Building upon the abstract bifurcation theorems established in earlier work and the results of Part I, this study makes contributions in two main directions. In Part A, we focus on bifurcations of generalized periodic solutions in autonomous Lagrangian systems. By employing Morse index and nullity techniques within the normal space to the $\mathbb{R}$-orbits of solutions, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for bifurcation, encompassing scenarios of both Fadell--Rabinowitz and Rabinowitz type. In Part B, we extend these results to the geometric setting of geodesic bifurcations in Finsler and Riemannian manifolds. A principal achievement is the significant refinement of the classical Morse-Littauer theorem, providing a precise description of geodesic behavior near critical points of the exponential map. The sharpness of these theoretical results is rigorously tested and confirmed through explicit counterexamples, such as the round sphere. The work is technically rigorous, leveraging a specialized technique developed by the author to establish novel bifurcation theorems. These findings have profound theoretical implications and potential applications in related fields such as the Zermelo navigation problem and the study of stationary spacetimes.
title Bifurcations for Lagrangian systems and geodesics II
topic Dynamical Systems
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Differential Geometry
Functional Analysis
58E05, 37J20, 34C23
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18815