Control Policy Correction Framework for Reinforcement Learning-based Energy Arbitrage Strategies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Madahi, Seyed Soroush Karimi, Gokhale, Gargya, Verwee, Marie-Sophie, Claessens, Bert, Develder, Chris
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Madahi, Seyed Soroush Karimi
Gokhale, Gargya
Verwee, Marie-Sophie
Claessens, Bert
Develder, Chris
author_facet Madahi, Seyed Soroush Karimi
Gokhale, Gargya
Verwee, Marie-Sophie
Claessens, Bert
Develder, Chris
contents A continuous rise in the penetration of renewable energy sources, along with the use of the single imbalance pricing, provides a new opportunity for balance responsible parties to reduce their cost through energy arbitrage in the imbalance settlement mechanism. Model-free reinforcement learning (RL) methods are an appropriate choice for solving the energy arbitrage problem due to their outstanding performance in solving complex stochastic sequential problems. However, RL is rarely deployed in real-world applications since its learned policy does not necessarily guarantee safety during the execution phase. In this paper, we propose a new RL-based control framework for batteries to obtain a safe energy arbitrage strategy in the imbalance settlement mechanism. In our proposed control framework, the agent initially aims to optimize the arbitrage revenue. Subsequently, in the post-processing step, we correct (constrain) the learned policy following a knowledge distillation process based on properties that follow human intuition. Our post-processing step is a generic method and is not restricted to the energy arbitrage domain. We use the Belgian imbalance price of 2023 to evaluate the performance of our proposed framework. Furthermore, we deploy our proposed control framework on a real battery to show its capability in the real world.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Control Policy Correction Framework for Reinforcement Learning-based Energy Arbitrage Strategies
Madahi, Seyed Soroush Karimi
Gokhale, Gargya
Verwee, Marie-Sophie
Claessens, Bert
Develder, Chris
Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
A continuous rise in the penetration of renewable energy sources, along with the use of the single imbalance pricing, provides a new opportunity for balance responsible parties to reduce their cost through energy arbitrage in the imbalance settlement mechanism. Model-free reinforcement learning (RL) methods are an appropriate choice for solving the energy arbitrage problem due to their outstanding performance in solving complex stochastic sequential problems. However, RL is rarely deployed in real-world applications since its learned policy does not necessarily guarantee safety during the execution phase. In this paper, we propose a new RL-based control framework for batteries to obtain a safe energy arbitrage strategy in the imbalance settlement mechanism. In our proposed control framework, the agent initially aims to optimize the arbitrage revenue. Subsequently, in the post-processing step, we correct (constrain) the learned policy following a knowledge distillation process based on properties that follow human intuition. Our post-processing step is a generic method and is not restricted to the energy arbitrage domain. We use the Belgian imbalance price of 2023 to evaluate the performance of our proposed framework. Furthermore, we deploy our proposed control framework on a real battery to show its capability in the real world.
title Control Policy Correction Framework for Reinforcement Learning-based Energy Arbitrage Strategies
topic Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18821