Quantum Benchmarking via Random Dynamical Quantum Maps

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Volya, Daniel, Mishra, Prabhat
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Volya, Daniel
Mishra, Prabhat
author_facet Volya, Daniel
Mishra, Prabhat
contents We present a benchmarking protocol for universal quantum computers, achieved through the simulation of random dynamical quantum maps. This protocol provides a holistic assessment of system-wide error rates, encapsulating both gate inaccuracies and the errors associated with mid-circuit qubit measurements and resets. By employing random quantum circuits and segmenting mid-circuit qubit measurement and reset in a repeated fashion, we steer the system of qubits to an ensemble of steady-states. These steady-states are described by random Wishart matrices, and align with the steady-state characteristics previously identified in random Lindbladian dynamics, including the universality property. The protocol assesses the resulting ensemble probability distribution measured in the computational basis, effectively avoiding a tomographic reconstruction. Our various numerical simulations demonstrate the relationship between the final distribution and different error sources. Additionally, we implement the protocol on state-of-the-art transmon qubits provided by IBM Quantum, drawing comparisons between empirical results, theoretical expectations, and simulations derived from a fitted noise model of the device.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18846
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Benchmarking via Random Dynamical Quantum Maps
Volya, Daniel
Mishra, Prabhat
Quantum Physics
We present a benchmarking protocol for universal quantum computers, achieved through the simulation of random dynamical quantum maps. This protocol provides a holistic assessment of system-wide error rates, encapsulating both gate inaccuracies and the errors associated with mid-circuit qubit measurements and resets. By employing random quantum circuits and segmenting mid-circuit qubit measurement and reset in a repeated fashion, we steer the system of qubits to an ensemble of steady-states. These steady-states are described by random Wishart matrices, and align with the steady-state characteristics previously identified in random Lindbladian dynamics, including the universality property. The protocol assesses the resulting ensemble probability distribution measured in the computational basis, effectively avoiding a tomographic reconstruction. Our various numerical simulations demonstrate the relationship between the final distribution and different error sources. Additionally, we implement the protocol on state-of-the-art transmon qubits provided by IBM Quantum, drawing comparisons between empirical results, theoretical expectations, and simulations derived from a fitted noise model of the device.
title Quantum Benchmarking via Random Dynamical Quantum Maps
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18846