Correlated Electron Effects in Chromium Trihalide Hetostructures with Graphene: A Tight-Binding Model Perspective

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Auteurs principaux: Rozhansky, Igor, Fal'ko, Vladimir
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Rozhansky, Igor
Fal'ko, Vladimir
author_facet Rozhansky, Igor
Fal'ko, Vladimir
contents In this study, we present an effective tight-binding model for an accurate description of the lowest energy quadruplet of conduction band in a ferromagnetic CrX$_3$ monolayer, tuned to the complementary \textit{ab initio} density functional theory simulations. This model, based on a minimum number of chromium orbitals, captures a distinctively flat dispersion in those bands but requires taking into account hoppings beyond nearest neighbours, revealing ligand-mediated electron pathways connecting remote chromium sites. Doping of states in the lowest conduction band of CrX$_3$ requires charge transfer, which, according to recent studies, can occur in graphene(G)/CrX$_3$ heterostructures. Here, we use the detailed description of the lowest conduction band in CrI$_3$ to show that G/CrI$_3$/G and G/CrI$_3$ are type-II heterostructures where light holes in graphene would coexist with heavy electrons in the magnetic layer, where the latter can be characterised by Wigner parameter $r_s\sim 15-20$ (as estimated for hBN-encapsulated structures).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Correlated Electron Effects in Chromium Trihalide Hetostructures with Graphene: A Tight-Binding Model Perspective
Rozhansky, Igor
Fal'ko, Vladimir
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
In this study, we present an effective tight-binding model for an accurate description of the lowest energy quadruplet of conduction band in a ferromagnetic CrX$_3$ monolayer, tuned to the complementary \textit{ab initio} density functional theory simulations. This model, based on a minimum number of chromium orbitals, captures a distinctively flat dispersion in those bands but requires taking into account hoppings beyond nearest neighbours, revealing ligand-mediated electron pathways connecting remote chromium sites. Doping of states in the lowest conduction band of CrX$_3$ requires charge transfer, which, according to recent studies, can occur in graphene(G)/CrX$_3$ heterostructures. Here, we use the detailed description of the lowest conduction band in CrI$_3$ to show that G/CrI$_3$/G and G/CrI$_3$ are type-II heterostructures where light holes in graphene would coexist with heavy electrons in the magnetic layer, where the latter can be characterised by Wigner parameter $r_s\sim 15-20$ (as estimated for hBN-encapsulated structures).
title Correlated Electron Effects in Chromium Trihalide Hetostructures with Graphene: A Tight-Binding Model Perspective
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18858