ALP-ine quests at the LHC: hunting axion-like particles via peaks and dips in $t \bar{t}$ production

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Hauptverfasser: Anuar, Afiq, Biekötter, Anke, Biekötter, Thomas, Grohsjean, Alexander, Heinemeyer, Sven, Jeppe, Laurids, Schwanenberger, Christian, Weiglein, Georg
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Anuar, Afiq
Biekötter, Anke
Biekötter, Thomas
Grohsjean, Alexander
Heinemeyer, Sven
Jeppe, Laurids
Schwanenberger, Christian
Weiglein, Georg
author_facet Anuar, Afiq
Biekötter, Anke
Biekötter, Thomas
Grohsjean, Alexander
Heinemeyer, Sven
Jeppe, Laurids
Schwanenberger, Christian
Weiglein, Georg
contents We present an analysis of the sensitivity of current and future LHC searches for new spin-0 particles in top-anti-top-quark ($t\bar{t}$) final states, focusing on generic axion-like particles (ALPs) that are coupled to top quarks and gluons. As a first step, we derive new limits on the effective ALP Lagrangian in terms of the Wilson coefficients $c_t$ and $c_{\tilde{G}}$ based on the results of the CMS search using $35.9$ fb$^{-1}$ of data, collected at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV. We then investigate how the production of an ALP with generic couplings to gluons and top quarks can be distinguished from the production of a pseudoscalar which couples to gluons exclusively via a top-quark loop. To this end, we make use of the invariant $t\bar{t}$ mass distribution and angular correlations that are sensitive to the $t\bar{t}$ spin correlation. Using a mass of 400 GeV as an example, we find that already the data collected during Run 2 and Run 3 of the LHC provides an interesting sensitivity to the underlying nature of a possible new particle. We also analyze the prospects for data anticipated to be collected during the high-luminosity phase of the LHC. Finally, we compare the limits obtained from the $t \bar t$ searches to existing experimental bounds from LHC searches for narrow di-photon resonances, from measurements of the production of four top quarks, and from global analyses of ALP-SMEFT interference effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_19014
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ALP-ine quests at the LHC: hunting axion-like particles via peaks and dips in $t \bar{t}$ production
Anuar, Afiq
Biekötter, Anke
Biekötter, Thomas
Grohsjean, Alexander
Heinemeyer, Sven
Jeppe, Laurids
Schwanenberger, Christian
Weiglein, Georg
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We present an analysis of the sensitivity of current and future LHC searches for new spin-0 particles in top-anti-top-quark ($t\bar{t}$) final states, focusing on generic axion-like particles (ALPs) that are coupled to top quarks and gluons. As a first step, we derive new limits on the effective ALP Lagrangian in terms of the Wilson coefficients $c_t$ and $c_{\tilde{G}}$ based on the results of the CMS search using $35.9$ fb$^{-1}$ of data, collected at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV. We then investigate how the production of an ALP with generic couplings to gluons and top quarks can be distinguished from the production of a pseudoscalar which couples to gluons exclusively via a top-quark loop. To this end, we make use of the invariant $t\bar{t}$ mass distribution and angular correlations that are sensitive to the $t\bar{t}$ spin correlation. Using a mass of 400 GeV as an example, we find that already the data collected during Run 2 and Run 3 of the LHC provides an interesting sensitivity to the underlying nature of a possible new particle. We also analyze the prospects for data anticipated to be collected during the high-luminosity phase of the LHC. Finally, we compare the limits obtained from the $t \bar t$ searches to existing experimental bounds from LHC searches for narrow di-photon resonances, from measurements of the production of four top quarks, and from global analyses of ALP-SMEFT interference effects.
title ALP-ine quests at the LHC: hunting axion-like particles via peaks and dips in $t \bar{t}$ production
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.19014