Source-Free Domain Adaptation of Weakly-Supervised Object Localization Models for Histology

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Auteurs principaux: Guichemerre, Alexis, Belharbi, Soufiane, Mayet, Tsiry, Murtaza, Shakeeb, Shamsolmoali, Pourya, McCaffrey, Luke, Granger, Eric
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Guichemerre, Alexis
Belharbi, Soufiane
Mayet, Tsiry
Murtaza, Shakeeb
Shamsolmoali, Pourya
McCaffrey, Luke
Granger, Eric
author_facet Guichemerre, Alexis
Belharbi, Soufiane
Mayet, Tsiry
Murtaza, Shakeeb
Shamsolmoali, Pourya
McCaffrey, Luke
Granger, Eric
contents Given the emergence of deep learning, digital pathology has gained popularity for cancer diagnosis based on histology images. Deep weakly supervised object localization (WSOL) models can be trained to classify histology images according to cancer grade and identify regions of interest (ROIs) for interpretation, using inexpensive global image-class annotations. A WSOL model initially trained on some labeled source image data can be adapted using unlabeled target data in cases of significant domain shifts caused by variations in staining, scanners, and cancer type. In this paper, we focus on source-free (unsupervised) domain adaptation (SFDA), a challenging problem where a pre-trained source model is adapted to a new target domain without using any source domain data for privacy and efficiency reasons. SFDA of WSOL models raises several challenges in histology, most notably because they are not intended to adapt for both classification and localization tasks. In this paper, 4 state-of-the-art SFDA methods, each one representative of a main SFDA family, are compared for WSOL in terms of classification and localization accuracy. They are the SFDA-Distribution Estimation, Source HypOthesis Transfer, Cross-Domain Contrastive Learning, and Adaptively Domain Statistics Alignment. Experimental results on the challenging Glas (smaller, breast cancer) and Camelyon16 (larger, colon cancer) histology datasets indicate that these SFDA methods typically perform poorly for localization after adaptation when optimized for classification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_19113
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Source-Free Domain Adaptation of Weakly-Supervised Object Localization Models for Histology
Guichemerre, Alexis
Belharbi, Soufiane
Mayet, Tsiry
Murtaza, Shakeeb
Shamsolmoali, Pourya
McCaffrey, Luke
Granger, Eric
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Given the emergence of deep learning, digital pathology has gained popularity for cancer diagnosis based on histology images. Deep weakly supervised object localization (WSOL) models can be trained to classify histology images according to cancer grade and identify regions of interest (ROIs) for interpretation, using inexpensive global image-class annotations. A WSOL model initially trained on some labeled source image data can be adapted using unlabeled target data in cases of significant domain shifts caused by variations in staining, scanners, and cancer type. In this paper, we focus on source-free (unsupervised) domain adaptation (SFDA), a challenging problem where a pre-trained source model is adapted to a new target domain without using any source domain data for privacy and efficiency reasons. SFDA of WSOL models raises several challenges in histology, most notably because they are not intended to adapt for both classification and localization tasks. In this paper, 4 state-of-the-art SFDA methods, each one representative of a main SFDA family, are compared for WSOL in terms of classification and localization accuracy. They are the SFDA-Distribution Estimation, Source HypOthesis Transfer, Cross-Domain Contrastive Learning, and Adaptively Domain Statistics Alignment. Experimental results on the challenging Glas (smaller, breast cancer) and Camelyon16 (larger, colon cancer) histology datasets indicate that these SFDA methods typically perform poorly for localization after adaptation when optimized for classification.
title Source-Free Domain Adaptation of Weakly-Supervised Object Localization Models for Histology
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.19113