Room temperature realization of artificial chiral magnets with reprogrammable magnon nonreciprocity at zero field

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Xu, Mingran, Deenen, Axel J. M., Guo, Huixin, Grundler, Dirk
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Xu, Mingran
Deenen, Axel J. M.
Guo, Huixin
Grundler, Dirk
author_facet Xu, Mingran
Deenen, Axel J. M.
Guo, Huixin
Grundler, Dirk
contents Chiral magnets are materials which possess unique helical arrangements of magnetic moments, which give rise to nonreciprocal transport and fascinating physics phenomena. On the one hand, their exploration is guided by the prospects of unconventional signal processing, computation schemes and magnetic memory. On the other hand, progress in applications is hindered by the challenging materials synthesis, limited scalability and typically low critical temperature. Here, we report the creation and exploration of artificial chiral magnets (ACMs) at room temperature. By employing a mass production compatible deposition technology, we synthesize ACMs, which consist of helical Ni surfaces on central cylinders. Using optical microscopy, we reveal nonreciprocal magnon transport at GHz frequencies. It is controlled by programmable toroidal moments which result from the ACM's geometrical handedness and field-dependent spin chirality. We present materials-by-design rules which optimize the helically curved ferromagnets for 3D nonreciprocal transport at room temperature and zero magnetic field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_19153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Room temperature realization of artificial chiral magnets with reprogrammable magnon nonreciprocity at zero field
Xu, Mingran
Deenen, Axel J. M.
Guo, Huixin
Grundler, Dirk
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Chiral magnets are materials which possess unique helical arrangements of magnetic moments, which give rise to nonreciprocal transport and fascinating physics phenomena. On the one hand, their exploration is guided by the prospects of unconventional signal processing, computation schemes and magnetic memory. On the other hand, progress in applications is hindered by the challenging materials synthesis, limited scalability and typically low critical temperature. Here, we report the creation and exploration of artificial chiral magnets (ACMs) at room temperature. By employing a mass production compatible deposition technology, we synthesize ACMs, which consist of helical Ni surfaces on central cylinders. Using optical microscopy, we reveal nonreciprocal magnon transport at GHz frequencies. It is controlled by programmable toroidal moments which result from the ACM's geometrical handedness and field-dependent spin chirality. We present materials-by-design rules which optimize the helically curved ferromagnets for 3D nonreciprocal transport at room temperature and zero magnetic field.
title Room temperature realization of artificial chiral magnets with reprogrammable magnon nonreciprocity at zero field
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.19153