Advancing low-field MRI with a universal denoising imaging transformer: Towards fast and high-quality imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Zheren, Rehman, Azaan, Cao, Xiaozhi, Liao, Congyu, Lee, Yoo Jin, Ohliger, Michael, Xue, Hui, Yang, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhu, Zheren
Rehman, Azaan
Cao, Xiaozhi
Liao, Congyu
Lee, Yoo Jin
Ohliger, Michael
Xue, Hui
Yang, Yang
author_facet Zhu, Zheren
Rehman, Azaan
Cao, Xiaozhi
Liao, Congyu
Lee, Yoo Jin
Ohliger, Michael
Xue, Hui
Yang, Yang
contents Recent developments in low-field (LF) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems present remarkable opportunities for affordable and widespread MRI access. A robust denoising method to overcome the intrinsic low signal-noise-ratio (SNR) barrier is critical to the success of LF MRI. However, current data-driven MRI denoising methods predominantly handle magnitude images and rely on customized models with constrained data diversity and quantity, which exhibit limited generalizability in clinical applications across diverse MRI systems, pulse sequences, and organs. In this study, we present ImT-MRD: a complex-valued imaging transformer trained on a vast number of clinical MRI scans aiming at universal MR denoising at LF systems. Compared with averaging multiple-repeated scans for higher image SNR, the model obtains better image quality from fewer repetitions, demonstrating its capability for accelerating scans under various clinical settings. Moreover, with its complex-valued image input, the model can denoise intermediate results before advanced post-processing and prepare high-quality data for further MRI research. By delivering universal and accurate denoising across clinical and research tasks, our model holds great promise to expedite the evolution of LF MRI for accessible and equal biomedical applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_19167
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancing low-field MRI with a universal denoising imaging transformer: Towards fast and high-quality imaging
Zhu, Zheren
Rehman, Azaan
Cao, Xiaozhi
Liao, Congyu
Lee, Yoo Jin
Ohliger, Michael
Xue, Hui
Yang, Yang
Image and Video Processing
Medical Physics
Recent developments in low-field (LF) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems present remarkable opportunities for affordable and widespread MRI access. A robust denoising method to overcome the intrinsic low signal-noise-ratio (SNR) barrier is critical to the success of LF MRI. However, current data-driven MRI denoising methods predominantly handle magnitude images and rely on customized models with constrained data diversity and quantity, which exhibit limited generalizability in clinical applications across diverse MRI systems, pulse sequences, and organs. In this study, we present ImT-MRD: a complex-valued imaging transformer trained on a vast number of clinical MRI scans aiming at universal MR denoising at LF systems. Compared with averaging multiple-repeated scans for higher image SNR, the model obtains better image quality from fewer repetitions, demonstrating its capability for accelerating scans under various clinical settings. Moreover, with its complex-valued image input, the model can denoise intermediate results before advanced post-processing and prepare high-quality data for further MRI research. By delivering universal and accurate denoising across clinical and research tasks, our model holds great promise to expedite the evolution of LF MRI for accessible and equal biomedical applications.
title Advancing low-field MRI with a universal denoising imaging transformer: Towards fast and high-quality imaging
topic Image and Video Processing
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.19167