The Mathematical Foundation of Post-Quantum Cryptography

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Zong, Chuanming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zong, Chuanming
author_facet Zong, Chuanming
contents On July 5, 2022, the National Institute of Standards and Technology announced four possible post-quantum cryptography standards, three of them are based on lattice theory and the other one is based on Hash function. It is well-known that the security of the lattice cryptography relies on the hardness of the shortest vector problem (SVP) and the closest vector problem (CVP). In fact, the SVP is a sphere packing problem and the CVP is a sphere covering problem. Furthermore, both SVP and CVP are equivalent to arithmetic problems of positive definite quadratic forms. This paper will briefly introduce the post-quantum cryptography and show its connections with sphere packing, sphere covering, and positive definite quadratic forms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_19186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Mathematical Foundation of Post-Quantum Cryptography
Zong, Chuanming
Information Theory
Cryptography and Security
Metric Geometry
Number Theory
94A60, 52C17, 11H31
On July 5, 2022, the National Institute of Standards and Technology announced four possible post-quantum cryptography standards, three of them are based on lattice theory and the other one is based on Hash function. It is well-known that the security of the lattice cryptography relies on the hardness of the shortest vector problem (SVP) and the closest vector problem (CVP). In fact, the SVP is a sphere packing problem and the CVP is a sphere covering problem. Furthermore, both SVP and CVP are equivalent to arithmetic problems of positive definite quadratic forms. This paper will briefly introduce the post-quantum cryptography and show its connections with sphere packing, sphere covering, and positive definite quadratic forms.
title The Mathematical Foundation of Post-Quantum Cryptography
topic Information Theory
Cryptography and Security
Metric Geometry
Number Theory
94A60, 52C17, 11H31
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.19186