Improved AutoEncoder with LSTM module and KL divergence

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Hauptverfasser: Huang, Wei, Zhang, Bingyang, Zhang, Kaituo, Gao, Hua, Wan, Rongchun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Huang, Wei
Zhang, Bingyang
Zhang, Kaituo
Gao, Hua
Wan, Rongchun
author_facet Huang, Wei
Zhang, Bingyang
Zhang, Kaituo
Gao, Hua
Wan, Rongchun
contents The task of anomaly detection is to separate anomalous data from normal data in the dataset. Models such as deep convolutional autoencoder (CAE) network and deep supporting vector data description (SVDD) model have been universally employed and have demonstrated significant success in detecting anomalies. However, the over-reconstruction ability of CAE network for anomalous data can easily lead to high false negative rate in detecting anomalous data. On the other hand, the deep SVDD model has the drawback of feature collapse, which leads to a decrease of detection accuracy for anomalies. To address these problems, we propose the Improved AutoEncoder with LSTM module and Kullback-Leibler divergence (IAE-LSTM-KL) model in this paper. An LSTM network is added after the encoder to memorize feature representations of normal data. In the meanwhile, the phenomenon of feature collapse can also be mitigated by penalizing the featured input to SVDD module via KL divergence. The efficacy of the IAE-LSTM-KL model is validated through experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets. Experimental results show that IAE-LSTM-KL model yields higher detection accuracy for anomalies. In addition, it is also found that the IAE-LSTM-KL model demonstrates enhanced robustness to contaminated outliers in the dataset. All code may be found at https://github.com/crazyn2/IAE-LSTM-KL_codes
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_19247
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved AutoEncoder with LSTM module and KL divergence
Huang, Wei
Zhang, Bingyang
Zhang, Kaituo
Gao, Hua
Wan, Rongchun
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The task of anomaly detection is to separate anomalous data from normal data in the dataset. Models such as deep convolutional autoencoder (CAE) network and deep supporting vector data description (SVDD) model have been universally employed and have demonstrated significant success in detecting anomalies. However, the over-reconstruction ability of CAE network for anomalous data can easily lead to high false negative rate in detecting anomalous data. On the other hand, the deep SVDD model has the drawback of feature collapse, which leads to a decrease of detection accuracy for anomalies. To address these problems, we propose the Improved AutoEncoder with LSTM module and Kullback-Leibler divergence (IAE-LSTM-KL) model in this paper. An LSTM network is added after the encoder to memorize feature representations of normal data. In the meanwhile, the phenomenon of feature collapse can also be mitigated by penalizing the featured input to SVDD module via KL divergence. The efficacy of the IAE-LSTM-KL model is validated through experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets. Experimental results show that IAE-LSTM-KL model yields higher detection accuracy for anomalies. In addition, it is also found that the IAE-LSTM-KL model demonstrates enhanced robustness to contaminated outliers in the dataset. All code may be found at https://github.com/crazyn2/IAE-LSTM-KL_codes
title Improved AutoEncoder with LSTM module and KL divergence
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.19247