Integrated Sensing and Communications for Unsourced Random Access: Fundamental Limits

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ahmadi, Mohammad Javad, Schaefer, Rafael F., Poor, H. Vincent
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ahmadi, Mohammad Javad
Schaefer, Rafael F.
Poor, H. Vincent
author_facet Ahmadi, Mohammad Javad
Schaefer, Rafael F.
Poor, H. Vincent
contents This work considers the problem of integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) with a massive number of unsourced and uncoordinated users. In the proposed model, known as the unsourced ISAC system (UNISAC), all active communication and sensing users simultaneously share a short frame to transmit their signals, without requiring scheduling with the base station (BS). Hence, the signal received from each user is affected by significant interference from numerous interfering users, making it challenging to extract the transmitted signals. UNISAC aims to decode the transmitted message sequences from communication users while simultaneously detecting active sensing users and estimating their angles of arrival, regardless of the identity of the senders. In this paper, we derive an approximate achievable result for UNISAC and demonstrate its superiority over conventional approaches such as ALOHA, time-division multiple access, treating interference as noise, and multiple signal classification. Through numerical simulations, we validate the effectiveness of UNISAC's sensing and communication capabilities for a large number of users.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_19431
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrated Sensing and Communications for Unsourced Random Access: Fundamental Limits
Ahmadi, Mohammad Javad
Schaefer, Rafael F.
Poor, H. Vincent
Information Theory
This work considers the problem of integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) with a massive number of unsourced and uncoordinated users. In the proposed model, known as the unsourced ISAC system (UNISAC), all active communication and sensing users simultaneously share a short frame to transmit their signals, without requiring scheduling with the base station (BS). Hence, the signal received from each user is affected by significant interference from numerous interfering users, making it challenging to extract the transmitted signals. UNISAC aims to decode the transmitted message sequences from communication users while simultaneously detecting active sensing users and estimating their angles of arrival, regardless of the identity of the senders. In this paper, we derive an approximate achievable result for UNISAC and demonstrate its superiority over conventional approaches such as ALOHA, time-division multiple access, treating interference as noise, and multiple signal classification. Through numerical simulations, we validate the effectiveness of UNISAC's sensing and communication capabilities for a large number of users.
title Integrated Sensing and Communications for Unsourced Random Access: Fundamental Limits
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.19431