Quintom cosmology and modified gravity after DESI 2024
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arXiv
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| _version_ | 1866910583547232256 |
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| author | Yang, Yuhang Ren, Xin Wang, Qingqing Lu, Zhiyu Zhang, Dongdong Cai, Yi-Fu Saridakis, Emmanuel N. |
| author_facet | Yang, Yuhang Ren, Xin Wang, Qingqing Lu, Zhiyu Zhang, Dongdong Cai, Yi-Fu Saridakis, Emmanuel N. |
| contents | We reconstruct the cosmological background evolution under the scenario of dynamical dark energy through the Gaussian process approach, using the latest Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) combined with other observations. Our results reveal that the reconstructed dark-energy equation-of-state (EoS) parameter $w(z)$ exhibits the so-called quintom-B behavior, crossing $-1$ from phantom to quintessence regime as the universe expands. We investigate under what situation this type of evolution could be achieved from the perspectives of field theories and modified gravity. In particular, we reconstruct the corresponding actions for $f(R)$, $f(T)$, and $f(Q)$ gravity, respectively. We explicitly show that, certain modified gravity can exhibit the quintom dynamics and fit the recent DESI data efficiently, and for all cases the quadratic deviation from the $Λ$CDM scenario is mildly favored. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_19437 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Quintom cosmology and modified gravity after DESI 2024 Yang, Yuhang Ren, Xin Wang, Qingqing Lu, Zhiyu Zhang, Dongdong Cai, Yi-Fu Saridakis, Emmanuel N. Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory We reconstruct the cosmological background evolution under the scenario of dynamical dark energy through the Gaussian process approach, using the latest Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) combined with other observations. Our results reveal that the reconstructed dark-energy equation-of-state (EoS) parameter $w(z)$ exhibits the so-called quintom-B behavior, crossing $-1$ from phantom to quintessence regime as the universe expands. We investigate under what situation this type of evolution could be achieved from the perspectives of field theories and modified gravity. In particular, we reconstruct the corresponding actions for $f(R)$, $f(T)$, and $f(Q)$ gravity, respectively. We explicitly show that, certain modified gravity can exhibit the quintom dynamics and fit the recent DESI data efficiently, and for all cases the quadratic deviation from the $Λ$CDM scenario is mildly favored. |
| title | Quintom cosmology and modified gravity after DESI 2024 |
| topic | Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.19437 |