Quantum Relaxation for Solving Multiple Knapsack Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sharma, Monit, Jin, Yan, Lau, Hoong Chuin, Raymond, Rudy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sharma, Monit
Jin, Yan
Lau, Hoong Chuin
Raymond, Rudy
author_facet Sharma, Monit
Jin, Yan
Lau, Hoong Chuin
Raymond, Rudy
contents Combinatorial problems are a common challenge in business, requiring finding optimal solutions under specified constraints. While significant progress has been made with variational approaches such as QAOA, most problems addressed are unconstrained (such as Max-Cut). In this study, we investigate a hybrid quantum-classical method for constrained optimization problems, particularly those with knapsack constraints that occur frequently in financial and supply chain applications. Our proposed method relies firstly on relaxations to local quantum Hamiltonians, defined through commutative maps. Drawing inspiration from quantum random access code (QRAC) concepts, particularly Quantum Random Access Optimizer (QRAO), we explore QRAO's potential in solving large constrained optimization problems. We employ classical techniques like Linear Relaxation as a presolve mechanism to handle constraints and cope further with scalability. We compare our approach with QAOA and present the final results for a real-world procurement optimization problem: a significant sized multi-knapsack-constrained problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_19474
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Relaxation for Solving Multiple Knapsack Problems
Sharma, Monit
Jin, Yan
Lau, Hoong Chuin
Raymond, Rudy
Quantum Physics
Combinatorial problems are a common challenge in business, requiring finding optimal solutions under specified constraints. While significant progress has been made with variational approaches such as QAOA, most problems addressed are unconstrained (such as Max-Cut). In this study, we investigate a hybrid quantum-classical method for constrained optimization problems, particularly those with knapsack constraints that occur frequently in financial and supply chain applications. Our proposed method relies firstly on relaxations to local quantum Hamiltonians, defined through commutative maps. Drawing inspiration from quantum random access code (QRAC) concepts, particularly Quantum Random Access Optimizer (QRAO), we explore QRAO's potential in solving large constrained optimization problems. We employ classical techniques like Linear Relaxation as a presolve mechanism to handle constraints and cope further with scalability. We compare our approach with QAOA and present the final results for a real-world procurement optimization problem: a significant sized multi-knapsack-constrained problem.
title Quantum Relaxation for Solving Multiple Knapsack Problems
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.19474