Synchrony for weak coupling in the complexified Kuramoto model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Thümler, Moritz, Srinivas, Shesha G. M., Schröder, Malte, Timme, Marc
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Thümler, Moritz
Srinivas, Shesha G. M.
Schröder, Malte
Timme, Marc
author_facet Thümler, Moritz
Srinivas, Shesha G. M.
Schröder, Malte
Timme, Marc
contents We present the finite-size Kuramoto model analytically continued from real to complex variables and analyze its collective dynamics. For strong coupling, synchrony appears through locked states that constitute attractors, as for the real-variable system. However, synchrony persists in the form of \textit{complex locked states} for coupling strengths $K$ below the transition $K^{(\text{pl})}$ to classical \textit{phase locking}. Stable complex locked states indicate a locked sub-population of zero mean frequency in the real-variable model and their imaginary parts help identifying which units comprise that sub-population. We uncover a second transition at $K'<K^{(\text{pl})}$ below which complex locked states become linearly unstable yet still exist for arbitrarily small coupling strengths.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_19637
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synchrony for weak coupling in the complexified Kuramoto model
Thümler, Moritz
Srinivas, Shesha G. M.
Schröder, Malte
Timme, Marc
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
We present the finite-size Kuramoto model analytically continued from real to complex variables and analyze its collective dynamics. For strong coupling, synchrony appears through locked states that constitute attractors, as for the real-variable system. However, synchrony persists in the form of \textit{complex locked states} for coupling strengths $K$ below the transition $K^{(\text{pl})}$ to classical \textit{phase locking}. Stable complex locked states indicate a locked sub-population of zero mean frequency in the real-variable model and their imaginary parts help identifying which units comprise that sub-population. We uncover a second transition at $K'<K^{(\text{pl})}$ below which complex locked states become linearly unstable yet still exist for arbitrarily small coupling strengths.
title Synchrony for weak coupling in the complexified Kuramoto model
topic Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.19637