Many-body quantum register for a spin qubit

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Appel, Martin Hayhurst, Ghorbal, Alexander, Shofer, Noah, Zaporski, Leon, Manna, Santanu, da Silva, Saimon Filipe Covre, Haeusler, Urs, Gall, Claire Le, Rastelli, Armando, Gangloff, Dorian A., Atatüre, Mete
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Appel, Martin Hayhurst
Ghorbal, Alexander
Shofer, Noah
Zaporski, Leon
Manna, Santanu
da Silva, Saimon Filipe Covre
Haeusler, Urs
Gall, Claire Le
Rastelli, Armando
Gangloff, Dorian A.
Atatüre, Mete
author_facet Appel, Martin Hayhurst
Ghorbal, Alexander
Shofer, Noah
Zaporski, Leon
Manna, Santanu
da Silva, Saimon Filipe Covre
Haeusler, Urs
Gall, Claire Le
Rastelli, Armando
Gangloff, Dorian A.
Atatüre, Mete
contents Quantum networks require quantum nodes with coherent optical interfaces and multiple stationary qubits. In terms of optical properties, semiconductor quantum dots are highly compelling, but their adoption as quantum nodes has been impaired by the lack of auxiliary qubits. Here, we demonstrate a functional quantum register in a semiconductor quantum dot leveraging the dense, always-present nuclear spin ensemble. We prepare 13,000 host nuclear spins into a single many-body dark state to operate as the register logic state $|0\rangle$. The logic state $|1\rangle$ is defined as a single nuclear magnon excitation, enabling controlled quantum-state transfer between the electron spin qubit and the nuclear magnonic register. Using 130-ns SWAP gates, we implement a full write-store-retrieve-readout protocol with 68.6(4)% raw overall fidelity and a storage time of 130(16) $μ$s in the absence of dynamical decoupling. Our work establishes how many-body physics can add step-change functionality to quantum devices, in this case transforming quantum dots into multi-qubit quantum nodes with deterministic registers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_19680
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Many-body quantum register for a spin qubit
Appel, Martin Hayhurst
Ghorbal, Alexander
Shofer, Noah
Zaporski, Leon
Manna, Santanu
da Silva, Saimon Filipe Covre
Haeusler, Urs
Gall, Claire Le
Rastelli, Armando
Gangloff, Dorian A.
Atatüre, Mete
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum networks require quantum nodes with coherent optical interfaces and multiple stationary qubits. In terms of optical properties, semiconductor quantum dots are highly compelling, but their adoption as quantum nodes has been impaired by the lack of auxiliary qubits. Here, we demonstrate a functional quantum register in a semiconductor quantum dot leveraging the dense, always-present nuclear spin ensemble. We prepare 13,000 host nuclear spins into a single many-body dark state to operate as the register logic state $|0\rangle$. The logic state $|1\rangle$ is defined as a single nuclear magnon excitation, enabling controlled quantum-state transfer between the electron spin qubit and the nuclear magnonic register. Using 130-ns SWAP gates, we implement a full write-store-retrieve-readout protocol with 68.6(4)% raw overall fidelity and a storage time of 130(16) $μ$s in the absence of dynamical decoupling. Our work establishes how many-body physics can add step-change functionality to quantum devices, in this case transforming quantum dots into multi-qubit quantum nodes with deterministic registers.
title Many-body quantum register for a spin qubit
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.19680