Hardware Accelerators for Autonomous Cars: A Review

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Islayem, Ruba, Alhosani, Fatima, Hashem, Raghad, Alzaabi, Afra, Meribout, Mahmoud
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866913338103955456
author Islayem, Ruba
Alhosani, Fatima
Hashem, Raghad
Alzaabi, Afra
Meribout, Mahmoud
author_facet Islayem, Ruba
Alhosani, Fatima
Hashem, Raghad
Alzaabi, Afra
Meribout, Mahmoud
contents Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) redefine transportation with sophisticated technology, integrating sensors, cameras, and intricate algorithms. Implementing machine learning in AV perception demands robust hardware accelerators to achieve real-time performance at reasonable power consumption and footprint. Lot of research and development efforts using different technologies are still being conducted to achieve the goal of getting a fully AV and some cars manufactures offer commercially available systems. Unfortunately, they still lack reliability because of the repeated accidents they have encountered such as the recent one which happened in California and for which the Cruise company had its license suspended by the state of California for an undetermined period [1]. This paper critically reviews the most recent findings of machine vision systems used in AVs from both hardware and algorithmic points of view. It discusses the technologies used in commercial cars with their pros and cons and suggests possible ways forward. Thus, the paper can be a tangible reference for researchers who have the opportunity to get involved in designing machine vision systems targeting AV
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_00062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hardware Accelerators for Autonomous Cars: A Review
Islayem, Ruba
Alhosani, Fatima
Hashem, Raghad
Alzaabi, Afra
Meribout, Mahmoud
Hardware Architecture
Robotics
Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) redefine transportation with sophisticated technology, integrating sensors, cameras, and intricate algorithms. Implementing machine learning in AV perception demands robust hardware accelerators to achieve real-time performance at reasonable power consumption and footprint. Lot of research and development efforts using different technologies are still being conducted to achieve the goal of getting a fully AV and some cars manufactures offer commercially available systems. Unfortunately, they still lack reliability because of the repeated accidents they have encountered such as the recent one which happened in California and for which the Cruise company had its license suspended by the state of California for an undetermined period [1]. This paper critically reviews the most recent findings of machine vision systems used in AVs from both hardware and algorithmic points of view. It discusses the technologies used in commercial cars with their pros and cons and suggests possible ways forward. Thus, the paper can be a tangible reference for researchers who have the opportunity to get involved in designing machine vision systems targeting AV
title Hardware Accelerators for Autonomous Cars: A Review
topic Hardware Architecture
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00062