Mass from Nothing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Romatschke, Paul, Su, Chun-Wei, Weller, Ryan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Romatschke, Paul
Su, Chun-Wei
Weller, Ryan
author_facet Romatschke, Paul
Su, Chun-Wei
Weller, Ryan
contents We study the Abelian Higgs model with multiple scalar fields, but without mass terms. Solving the model non-perturbatively order-by-order in the number of scalar fields, we find that radiative corrections generate masses for the scalar and gauge boson, without spontaneous symmetry breaking. The mass scales are set by the $Λ$-parameter of the electroweak running coupling, thereby naturally avoiding the hierarchy problem. No part of our calculation employs a weak-coupling expansion, and we find that the perturbative vacuum is metastable, and hence must decay to the stable non-perturbative vacuum of the theory, which we identify. Although the field content of our Lagrangian is standard, our results predict the existence of two heavy scalar resonances in addition to the Higgs. We believe that these predicted resonances will ultimately allow experimentalists to discriminate between our method and standard solutions of the Higgs model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_00088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mass from Nothing
Romatschke, Paul
Su, Chun-Wei
Weller, Ryan
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
We study the Abelian Higgs model with multiple scalar fields, but without mass terms. Solving the model non-perturbatively order-by-order in the number of scalar fields, we find that radiative corrections generate masses for the scalar and gauge boson, without spontaneous symmetry breaking. The mass scales are set by the $Λ$-parameter of the electroweak running coupling, thereby naturally avoiding the hierarchy problem. No part of our calculation employs a weak-coupling expansion, and we find that the perturbative vacuum is metastable, and hence must decay to the stable non-perturbative vacuum of the theory, which we identify. Although the field content of our Lagrangian is standard, our results predict the existence of two heavy scalar resonances in addition to the Higgs. We believe that these predicted resonances will ultimately allow experimentalists to discriminate between our method and standard solutions of the Higgs model.
title Mass from Nothing
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00088