DEVILS/MIGHTEE/GAMA/DINGO: The Impact of SFR Timescales on the SFR-Radio Luminosity Correlation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cook, Robin H. W., Davies, Luke J. M., Rhee, Jonghwan, Hale, Catherine L., Bellstedt, Sabine, Thorne, Jessica E., Delvecchio, Ivan, Collier, Jordan D., Dodson, Richard, Driver, Simon P., Holwerda, Benne W., Jarvis, Matt J., Knowles, Kenda, Lagos, Claudia, Maddox, Natasha, Meyer, Martin, Robotham, Aaron S. G., Roychowdhury, Sambit, Rozgonyi, Kristof, Seymour, Nicholas, Siudek, Malgorzata, Whiting, Matthew, Whittam, Imogen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Cook, Robin H. W.
Davies, Luke J. M.
Rhee, Jonghwan
Hale, Catherine L.
Bellstedt, Sabine
Thorne, Jessica E.
Delvecchio, Ivan
Collier, Jordan D.
Dodson, Richard
Driver, Simon P.
Holwerda, Benne W.
Jarvis, Matt J.
Knowles, Kenda
Lagos, Claudia
Maddox, Natasha
Meyer, Martin
Robotham, Aaron S. G.
Roychowdhury, Sambit
Rozgonyi, Kristof
Seymour, Nicholas
Siudek, Malgorzata
Whiting, Matthew
Whittam, Imogen
author_facet Cook, Robin H. W.
Davies, Luke J. M.
Rhee, Jonghwan
Hale, Catherine L.
Bellstedt, Sabine
Thorne, Jessica E.
Delvecchio, Ivan
Collier, Jordan D.
Dodson, Richard
Driver, Simon P.
Holwerda, Benne W.
Jarvis, Matt J.
Knowles, Kenda
Lagos, Claudia
Maddox, Natasha
Meyer, Martin
Robotham, Aaron S. G.
Roychowdhury, Sambit
Rozgonyi, Kristof
Seymour, Nicholas
Siudek, Malgorzata
Whiting, Matthew
Whittam, Imogen
contents The tight relationship between infrared luminosity (L$_\mathrm{TIR}$) and 1.4 GHz radio continuum luminosity (L$_\mathrm{1.4GHz}$) has proven useful for understanding star formation free from dust obscuration. Infrared emission in star-forming galaxies typically arises from recently formed, dust-enshrouded stars, whereas radio synchrotron emission is expected from subsequent supernovae. By leveraging the wealth of ancillary far-ultraviolet - far-infrared photometry from the Deep Extragalactic VIsible Legacy Survey (DEVILS) and Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) surveys, combined with 1.4 GHz observations from the MeerKAT International GHz Tiered Extragalactic Exploration (MIGHTEE) survey and Deep Investigation of Neutral Gas Origins (DINGO) projects, we investigate the impact of timescale differences between far-ultraviolet - far-infrared and radio-derived star formation rate (SFR) tracers. We examine how the SED-derived star formation histories (SFH) of galaxies can be used to explain discrepancies in these SFR tracers, which are sensitive to different timescales. Galaxies exhibiting an increasing SFH have systematically higher L$_\mathrm{TIR}$ and SED-derived SFRs than predicted from their 1.4 GHz radio luminosity. This indicates that insufficient time has passed for subsequent supernovae-driven radio emission to accumulate. We show that backtracking the SFR(t) of galaxies along their SED-derived SFHs to a time several hundred megayears prior to their observed epoch will both linearise the SFR-L$_\mathrm{1.4GHz}$ relation and reduce the overall scatter. The minimum scatter in the SFR(t)-L$_\mathrm{1.4GHz}$ is reached at 200 - 300 Myr prior, consistent with theoretical predictions for the timescales required to disperse the cosmic ray electrons responsible for the synchrotron emission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_00337
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DEVILS/MIGHTEE/GAMA/DINGO: The Impact of SFR Timescales on the SFR-Radio Luminosity Correlation
Cook, Robin H. W.
Davies, Luke J. M.
Rhee, Jonghwan
Hale, Catherine L.
Bellstedt, Sabine
Thorne, Jessica E.
Delvecchio, Ivan
Collier, Jordan D.
Dodson, Richard
Driver, Simon P.
Holwerda, Benne W.
Jarvis, Matt J.
Knowles, Kenda
Lagos, Claudia
Maddox, Natasha
Meyer, Martin
Robotham, Aaron S. G.
Roychowdhury, Sambit
Rozgonyi, Kristof
Seymour, Nicholas
Siudek, Malgorzata
Whiting, Matthew
Whittam, Imogen
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The tight relationship between infrared luminosity (L$_\mathrm{TIR}$) and 1.4 GHz radio continuum luminosity (L$_\mathrm{1.4GHz}$) has proven useful for understanding star formation free from dust obscuration. Infrared emission in star-forming galaxies typically arises from recently formed, dust-enshrouded stars, whereas radio synchrotron emission is expected from subsequent supernovae. By leveraging the wealth of ancillary far-ultraviolet - far-infrared photometry from the Deep Extragalactic VIsible Legacy Survey (DEVILS) and Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) surveys, combined with 1.4 GHz observations from the MeerKAT International GHz Tiered Extragalactic Exploration (MIGHTEE) survey and Deep Investigation of Neutral Gas Origins (DINGO) projects, we investigate the impact of timescale differences between far-ultraviolet - far-infrared and radio-derived star formation rate (SFR) tracers. We examine how the SED-derived star formation histories (SFH) of galaxies can be used to explain discrepancies in these SFR tracers, which are sensitive to different timescales. Galaxies exhibiting an increasing SFH have systematically higher L$_\mathrm{TIR}$ and SED-derived SFRs than predicted from their 1.4 GHz radio luminosity. This indicates that insufficient time has passed for subsequent supernovae-driven radio emission to accumulate. We show that backtracking the SFR(t) of galaxies along their SED-derived SFHs to a time several hundred megayears prior to their observed epoch will both linearise the SFR-L$_\mathrm{1.4GHz}$ relation and reduce the overall scatter. The minimum scatter in the SFR(t)-L$_\mathrm{1.4GHz}$ is reached at 200 - 300 Myr prior, consistent with theoretical predictions for the timescales required to disperse the cosmic ray electrons responsible for the synchrotron emission.
title DEVILS/MIGHTEE/GAMA/DINGO: The Impact of SFR Timescales on the SFR-Radio Luminosity Correlation
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00337