Object detection under the linear subspace model with application to cryo-EM images

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eldar, Amitay, Waknin, Keren Mor, Davenport, Samuel, Bendory, Tamir, Schwartzman, Armin, Shkolnisky, Yoel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866917655091347456
author Eldar, Amitay
Waknin, Keren Mor
Davenport, Samuel
Bendory, Tamir
Schwartzman, Armin
Shkolnisky, Yoel
author_facet Eldar, Amitay
Waknin, Keren Mor
Davenport, Samuel
Bendory, Tamir
Schwartzman, Armin
Shkolnisky, Yoel
contents Detecting multiple unknown objects in noisy data is a key problem in many scientific fields, such as electron microscopy imaging. A common model for the unknown objects is the linear subspace model, which assumes that the objects can be expanded in some known basis (such as the Fourier basis). In this paper, we develop an object detection algorithm that under the linear subspace model is asymptotically guaranteed to detect all objects, while controlling the family wise error rate or the false discovery rate. Numerical simulations show that the algorithm also controls the error rate with high power in the non-asymptotic regime, even in highly challenging regimes. We apply the proposed algorithm to experimental electron microscopy data set, and show that it outperforms existing standard software.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_00364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Object detection under the linear subspace model with application to cryo-EM images
Eldar, Amitay
Waknin, Keren Mor
Davenport, Samuel
Bendory, Tamir
Schwartzman, Armin
Shkolnisky, Yoel
Statistics Theory
Probability
6008, 60G15, 60G10, 60G35, 62M20, 62M40,
G.3; I.4
Detecting multiple unknown objects in noisy data is a key problem in many scientific fields, such as electron microscopy imaging. A common model for the unknown objects is the linear subspace model, which assumes that the objects can be expanded in some known basis (such as the Fourier basis). In this paper, we develop an object detection algorithm that under the linear subspace model is asymptotically guaranteed to detect all objects, while controlling the family wise error rate or the false discovery rate. Numerical simulations show that the algorithm also controls the error rate with high power in the non-asymptotic regime, even in highly challenging regimes. We apply the proposed algorithm to experimental electron microscopy data set, and show that it outperforms existing standard software.
title Object detection under the linear subspace model with application to cryo-EM images
topic Statistics Theory
Probability
6008, 60G15, 60G10, 60G35, 62M20, 62M40,
G.3; I.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00364