High-Precision Positioning with Continuous Delay and Doppler Shift using AFT-MC Waveforms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yi, Cong, Yin, Haoran, Lu, Xianjie, Tang, Yanqun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yi, Cong
Yin, Haoran
Lu, Xianjie
Tang, Yanqun
author_facet Yi, Cong
Yin, Haoran
Lu, Xianjie
Tang, Yanqun
contents This paper explores a novel integrated localization and communication (ILAC) system using the affine Fourier transform multicarrier (AFT-MC) waveform. Specifically, we consider a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) AFT-MC system with ILAC and derive a continuous delay and Doppler shift channel matrix model. Based on the derived signal model, we develop a two-step algorithm with low complexity for estimating channel parameters. Furthermore, we derive the Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) of location estimation as the fundamental limit of localization. Finally, we provide some insights about the AFT-MC parameters by explaining the impact of the parameters on localization performance. Simulation results demonstrate that the AFT-MC waveform is able to provide significant localization performance improvement compared to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) while achieving the CRLB of location estimation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_00372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Precision Positioning with Continuous Delay and Doppler Shift using AFT-MC Waveforms
Yi, Cong
Yin, Haoran
Lu, Xianjie
Tang, Yanqun
Signal Processing
This paper explores a novel integrated localization and communication (ILAC) system using the affine Fourier transform multicarrier (AFT-MC) waveform. Specifically, we consider a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) AFT-MC system with ILAC and derive a continuous delay and Doppler shift channel matrix model. Based on the derived signal model, we develop a two-step algorithm with low complexity for estimating channel parameters. Furthermore, we derive the Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) of location estimation as the fundamental limit of localization. Finally, we provide some insights about the AFT-MC parameters by explaining the impact of the parameters on localization performance. Simulation results demonstrate that the AFT-MC waveform is able to provide significant localization performance improvement compared to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) while achieving the CRLB of location estimation.
title High-Precision Positioning with Continuous Delay and Doppler Shift using AFT-MC Waveforms
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00372