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Main Authors: Louis, Anand, Newman, Alantha, Ray, Arka
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00427
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author Louis, Anand
Newman, Alantha
Ray, Arka
author_facet Louis, Anand
Newman, Alantha
Ray, Arka
contents We consider the problem of linearly ordered (LO) coloring of hypergraphs. A hypergraph has an LO coloring if there is a vertex coloring, using a set of ordered colors, so that (i) no edge is monochromatic, and (ii) each edge has a unique maximum color. It is an open question as to whether or not a 2-LO colorable 3-uniform hypergraph can be LO colored with 3 colors in polynomial time. Nakajima and Živný recently gave a polynomial-time algorithm to color such hypergraphs with $\widetilde{O}(n^{1/3})$ colors and asked if SDP methods can be used directly to obtain improved bounds. Our main result is to show how to use SDP-based rounding methods to produce an LO coloring with $\widetilde{O}(n^{1/5})$ colors for such hypergraphs. We show how to reduce the problem to cases with highly structured SDP solutions, which we call balanced hypergraphs. Then, we discuss how to apply classic SDP-rounding tools to obtain improved bounds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_00427
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved linearly ordered colorings of hypergraphs via SDP rounding
Louis, Anand
Newman, Alantha
Ray, Arka
Data Structures and Algorithms
We consider the problem of linearly ordered (LO) coloring of hypergraphs. A hypergraph has an LO coloring if there is a vertex coloring, using a set of ordered colors, so that (i) no edge is monochromatic, and (ii) each edge has a unique maximum color. It is an open question as to whether or not a 2-LO colorable 3-uniform hypergraph can be LO colored with 3 colors in polynomial time. Nakajima and Živný recently gave a polynomial-time algorithm to color such hypergraphs with $\widetilde{O}(n^{1/3})$ colors and asked if SDP methods can be used directly to obtain improved bounds. Our main result is to show how to use SDP-based rounding methods to produce an LO coloring with $\widetilde{O}(n^{1/5})$ colors for such hypergraphs. We show how to reduce the problem to cases with highly structured SDP solutions, which we call balanced hypergraphs. Then, we discuss how to apply classic SDP-rounding tools to obtain improved bounds.
title Improved linearly ordered colorings of hypergraphs via SDP rounding
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00427