Dynamic Mueller matrix polarimetry using generalized measurements

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: McWilliam, Amy, Khafaji, Mustafa A. Al, Svensson, Sphinx J., Pádua, Sebastião, Franke-Arnold, Sonja
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866914778959577088
author McWilliam, Amy
Khafaji, Mustafa A. Al
Svensson, Sphinx J.
Pádua, Sebastião
Franke-Arnold, Sonja
author_facet McWilliam, Amy
Khafaji, Mustafa A. Al
Svensson, Sphinx J.
Pádua, Sebastião
Franke-Arnold, Sonja
contents Mueller matrices provide a complete description of a medium's response to excitation by polarized light, and their characterization is important across a broad range of applications from ellipsometry in material science to polarimetry in biochemistry, medicine and astronomy. Here we introduce single-shot Mueller matrix polarimetry based on generalized measurements performed with a Poincaré beam. We determine the Mueller matrix of a homogeneous medium with unknown optical activity by detecting its optical response to a Poincaré beam, which across its profile contains all polarization states, and analyze the resulting polarization pattern in terms of four generalized measurements, which are implemented as a path-displaced Sagnac interferometer. We illustrate the working of our Mueller matrix polarimetry on the example of tilted and rotated wave plates and find excellent agreement with predictions as well as alternative Stokes measurements. After initial calibration, the alignment of the device stays stable for up to 8 hours, promising suitability for the dynamic characterization of Mueller matrices that change in time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_00432
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Mueller matrix polarimetry using generalized measurements
McWilliam, Amy
Khafaji, Mustafa A. Al
Svensson, Sphinx J.
Pádua, Sebastião
Franke-Arnold, Sonja
Optics
Mueller matrices provide a complete description of a medium's response to excitation by polarized light, and their characterization is important across a broad range of applications from ellipsometry in material science to polarimetry in biochemistry, medicine and astronomy. Here we introduce single-shot Mueller matrix polarimetry based on generalized measurements performed with a Poincaré beam. We determine the Mueller matrix of a homogeneous medium with unknown optical activity by detecting its optical response to a Poincaré beam, which across its profile contains all polarization states, and analyze the resulting polarization pattern in terms of four generalized measurements, which are implemented as a path-displaced Sagnac interferometer. We illustrate the working of our Mueller matrix polarimetry on the example of tilted and rotated wave plates and find excellent agreement with predictions as well as alternative Stokes measurements. After initial calibration, the alignment of the device stays stable for up to 8 hours, promising suitability for the dynamic characterization of Mueller matrices that change in time.
title Dynamic Mueller matrix polarimetry using generalized measurements
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00432