On the Exact Maxwell evolution equation of resonator dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Tong, Zarouf, Rachid, Lalanne, Philippe
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wu, Tong
Zarouf, Rachid
Lalanne, Philippe
author_facet Wu, Tong
Zarouf, Rachid
Lalanne, Philippe
contents In a recent publication [Opt. Express 32, 20904 (2024)], the accuracy of the main evolution equation that governs resonator dynamics in the coupled-mode theory (CMT) was questioned. The study concluded that the driving force is proportional to the temporal derivative of the excitation field rather than the excitation field itself. This conclusion was reached with a derivation of an "exact" Maxwell evolution (EME) equation obtained directly from Maxwell's equations, which was further supported by extensive numerical tests. Hereafter, we argue that the original derivation lacks mathematical rigor. We present a direct and rigorous derivation that establishes a solid mathematical foundation for the EME equation. This new approach clarifies the origin of the temporal derivative in the excitation term of CMT and elucidates the approximations present in the classical CMT evolution equation through a straightforward argument.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_00455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Exact Maxwell evolution equation of resonator dynamics
Wu, Tong
Zarouf, Rachid
Lalanne, Philippe
Optics
Mathematical Physics
42A38
In a recent publication [Opt. Express 32, 20904 (2024)], the accuracy of the main evolution equation that governs resonator dynamics in the coupled-mode theory (CMT) was questioned. The study concluded that the driving force is proportional to the temporal derivative of the excitation field rather than the excitation field itself. This conclusion was reached with a derivation of an "exact" Maxwell evolution (EME) equation obtained directly from Maxwell's equations, which was further supported by extensive numerical tests. Hereafter, we argue that the original derivation lacks mathematical rigor. We present a direct and rigorous derivation that establishes a solid mathematical foundation for the EME equation. This new approach clarifies the origin of the temporal derivative in the excitation term of CMT and elucidates the approximations present in the classical CMT evolution equation through a straightforward argument.
title On the Exact Maxwell evolution equation of resonator dynamics
topic Optics
Mathematical Physics
42A38
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00455