Floquet geometric entangling gates in ground-state manifolds of Rydberg atoms

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sun, Hao-Wen, Wu, Jin-Lei, Su, Shi-Lei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Sun, Hao-Wen
Wu, Jin-Lei
Su, Shi-Lei
author_facet Sun, Hao-Wen
Wu, Jin-Lei
Su, Shi-Lei
contents We propose new applications of Floquet theory in Rydberg atoms for constructing quantum entangling gates in atomic ground-state manifolds. By dynamically periodically modulating the Rabi frequencies of transitions between ground and Rydberg states of atoms, error-resilient two-qubit entangling gates can be implemented in the regime of Rydberg blockade. According to different degrees of Floquet theory utilization, the fidelity of the resulting controlled gates surpasses that of the original reference, and it exhibits high robustness against Rabi error in two qubits and detuning error in the control qubit. Our method only uses encoding in the ground states, and compared to the original scheme using Rydberg state for encoding, it is less susceptible to environmental interference, making it more practical to implement. Therefore, our approach may have broader applications or potential for further expansion of geometric quantum computation with neutral atoms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_00471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Floquet geometric entangling gates in ground-state manifolds of Rydberg atoms
Sun, Hao-Wen
Wu, Jin-Lei
Su, Shi-Lei
Quantum Physics
We propose new applications of Floquet theory in Rydberg atoms for constructing quantum entangling gates in atomic ground-state manifolds. By dynamically periodically modulating the Rabi frequencies of transitions between ground and Rydberg states of atoms, error-resilient two-qubit entangling gates can be implemented in the regime of Rydberg blockade. According to different degrees of Floquet theory utilization, the fidelity of the resulting controlled gates surpasses that of the original reference, and it exhibits high robustness against Rabi error in two qubits and detuning error in the control qubit. Our method only uses encoding in the ground states, and compared to the original scheme using Rydberg state for encoding, it is less susceptible to environmental interference, making it more practical to implement. Therefore, our approach may have broader applications or potential for further expansion of geometric quantum computation with neutral atoms.
title Floquet geometric entangling gates in ground-state manifolds of Rydberg atoms
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00471