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Main Authors: Lu, Jianfeng, Chen, Yue, Cao, Shuqin, Chen, Longbiao, Wang, Wei, Xin, Yun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00579
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author Lu, Jianfeng
Chen, Yue
Cao, Shuqin
Chen, Longbiao
Wang, Wei
Xin, Yun
author_facet Lu, Jianfeng
Chen, Yue
Cao, Shuqin
Chen, Longbiao
Wang, Wei
Xin, Yun
contents Although Hierarchical Federated Learning (HFL) utilizes edge servers (ESs) to alleviate communication burdens, its model performance will be degraded by non-IID data and limited communication resources. Current works often assume that data is uniformly distributed, which however contradicts the heterogeneity of IoT. Solutions of additional model training to check the data distribution inevitably increases computational costs and the risk of privacy leakage. The challenges in solving these issues are how to reduce the impact of non-IID data without involving raw data and how to rationalize the communication resource allocation for addressing straggler problem. To tackle these challenges, we propose a novel optimization method based on coaLition formation gamE and grAdient Projection, called LEAP. Specifically, we combine edge data distribution with coalition formation game innovatively to adjust the correlations between clients and ESs dynamically, which ensures optimal correlations. We further capture the client heterogeneity to achieve the rational bandwidth allocation from coalition perception and determine the optimal transmission power within specified delay constraints at client level. Experimental results on four real datasets show that LEAP is able to achieve 20.62% improvement in model accuracy compared to the state-of-the-art baselines. Moreover, LEAP effectively reduce transmission energy consumption by at least about 2.24 times.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_00579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LEAP: Optimization Hierarchical Federated Learning on Non-IID Data with Coalition Formation Game
Lu, Jianfeng
Chen, Yue
Cao, Shuqin
Chen, Longbiao
Wang, Wei
Xin, Yun
Computer Science and Game Theory
Although Hierarchical Federated Learning (HFL) utilizes edge servers (ESs) to alleviate communication burdens, its model performance will be degraded by non-IID data and limited communication resources. Current works often assume that data is uniformly distributed, which however contradicts the heterogeneity of IoT. Solutions of additional model training to check the data distribution inevitably increases computational costs and the risk of privacy leakage. The challenges in solving these issues are how to reduce the impact of non-IID data without involving raw data and how to rationalize the communication resource allocation for addressing straggler problem. To tackle these challenges, we propose a novel optimization method based on coaLition formation gamE and grAdient Projection, called LEAP. Specifically, we combine edge data distribution with coalition formation game innovatively to adjust the correlations between clients and ESs dynamically, which ensures optimal correlations. We further capture the client heterogeneity to achieve the rational bandwidth allocation from coalition perception and determine the optimal transmission power within specified delay constraints at client level. Experimental results on four real datasets show that LEAP is able to achieve 20.62% improvement in model accuracy compared to the state-of-the-art baselines. Moreover, LEAP effectively reduce transmission energy consumption by at least about 2.24 times.
title LEAP: Optimization Hierarchical Federated Learning on Non-IID Data with Coalition Formation Game
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00579