Gaussian Universality in Neural Network Dynamics with Generalized Structured Input Distributions

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bae, Jaeyong, Jeong, Hawoong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918219012374528
author Bae, Jaeyong
Jeong, Hawoong
author_facet Bae, Jaeyong
Jeong, Hawoong
contents Analyzing neural network dynamics via stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is crucial to building theoretical foundations for deep learning. Previous work has analyzed structured inputs within the \textit{hidden manifold model}, often under the simplifying assumption of a Gaussian distribution. We extend this framework by modeling inputs as Gaussian mixtures to better represent complex, real-world data. Through empirical and theoretical investigation, we demonstrate that with proper standardization, the learning dynamics converges to the behavior seen in the simple Gaussian case. This finding exhibits a form of universality, where diverse structured distributions yield results consistent with Gaussian assumptions, thereby strengthening the theoretical understanding of deep learning models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_00642
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gaussian Universality in Neural Network Dynamics with Generalized Structured Input Distributions
Bae, Jaeyong
Jeong, Hawoong
Machine Learning
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Analyzing neural network dynamics via stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is crucial to building theoretical foundations for deep learning. Previous work has analyzed structured inputs within the \textit{hidden manifold model}, often under the simplifying assumption of a Gaussian distribution. We extend this framework by modeling inputs as Gaussian mixtures to better represent complex, real-world data. Through empirical and theoretical investigation, we demonstrate that with proper standardization, the learning dynamics converges to the behavior seen in the simple Gaussian case. This finding exhibits a form of universality, where diverse structured distributions yield results consistent with Gaussian assumptions, thereby strengthening the theoretical understanding of deep learning models.
title Gaussian Universality in Neural Network Dynamics with Generalized Structured Input Distributions
topic Machine Learning
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00642