Quantum Repeater Protocol using Quantum Error Correction for Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Patil, Ashlesha, Pacenti, Michele, Vasić, Bane, Guha, Saikat, Rengaswamy, Narayanan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866917361842388992
author Patil, Ashlesha
Pacenti, Michele
Vasić, Bane
Guha, Saikat
Rengaswamy, Narayanan
author_facet Patil, Ashlesha
Pacenti, Michele
Vasić, Bane
Guha, Saikat
Rengaswamy, Narayanan
contents Bell-state measurement (BSM) on entangled states shared between quantum repeaters is the fundamental operation used to route entanglement in quantum networks. Performing BSMs on Werner states shared between repeaters leads to exponential decay in the fidelity of the end-to-end Werner state with the number of repeaters, necessitating entanglement distillation. In this work, we use quantum error correcting codes for deterministic entanglement distillation to route Werner states on a chain of repeaters. To maximize the end-to-end distillable entanglement, we utilize global link-state knowledge to determine the optimal policy for scheduling distillation and BSMs at the repeaters. We observe that low-rate codes produce high-fidelity end-to-end states owing to their excellent error-correcting capability, whereas high-rate codes yield a larger number of end-to-end states but of lower fidelity. The number of quantum memories used at repeaters increases with the code rate as well as the classical computation time of the decoder.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_00849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Repeater Protocol using Quantum Error Correction for Distillation
Patil, Ashlesha
Pacenti, Michele
Vasić, Bane
Guha, Saikat
Rengaswamy, Narayanan
Quantum Physics
Bell-state measurement (BSM) on entangled states shared between quantum repeaters is the fundamental operation used to route entanglement in quantum networks. Performing BSMs on Werner states shared between repeaters leads to exponential decay in the fidelity of the end-to-end Werner state with the number of repeaters, necessitating entanglement distillation. In this work, we use quantum error correcting codes for deterministic entanglement distillation to route Werner states on a chain of repeaters. To maximize the end-to-end distillable entanglement, we utilize global link-state knowledge to determine the optimal policy for scheduling distillation and BSMs at the repeaters. We observe that low-rate codes produce high-fidelity end-to-end states owing to their excellent error-correcting capability, whereas high-rate codes yield a larger number of end-to-end states but of lower fidelity. The number of quantum memories used at repeaters increases with the code rate as well as the classical computation time of the decoder.
title Quantum Repeater Protocol using Quantum Error Correction for Distillation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00849