Guided Conditional Diffusion Classifier (ConDiff) for Enhanced Prediction of Infection in Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Busaranuvong, Palawat, Agu, Emmanuel, Kumar, Deepak, Gautam, Shefalika, Fard, Reza Saadati, Tulu, Bengisu, Strong, Diane
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Busaranuvong, Palawat
Agu, Emmanuel
Kumar, Deepak
Gautam, Shefalika
Fard, Reza Saadati
Tulu, Bengisu
Strong, Diane
author_facet Busaranuvong, Palawat
Agu, Emmanuel
Kumar, Deepak
Gautam, Shefalika
Fard, Reza Saadati
Tulu, Bengisu
Strong, Diane
contents To detect infected wounds in Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFUs) from photographs, preventing severe complications and amputations. Methods: This paper proposes the Guided Conditional Diffusion Classifier (ConDiff), a novel deep-learning infection detection model that combines guided image synthesis with a denoising diffusion model and distance-based classification. The process involves (1) generating guided conditional synthetic images by injecting Gaussian noise to a guide image, followed by denoising the noise-perturbed image through a reverse diffusion process, conditioned on infection status and (2) classifying infections based on the minimum Euclidean distance between synthesized images and the original guide image in embedding space. Results: ConDiff demonstrated superior performance with an accuracy of 83% and an F1-score of 0.858, outperforming state-of-the-art models by at least 3%. The use of a triplet loss function reduces overfitting in the distance-based classifier. Conclusions: ConDiff not only enhances diagnostic accuracy for DFU infections but also pioneers the use of generative discriminative models for detailed medical image analysis, offering a promising approach for improving patient outcomes.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_00858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Guided Conditional Diffusion Classifier (ConDiff) for Enhanced Prediction of Infection in Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Busaranuvong, Palawat
Agu, Emmanuel
Kumar, Deepak
Gautam, Shefalika
Fard, Reza Saadati
Tulu, Bengisu
Strong, Diane
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
To detect infected wounds in Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFUs) from photographs, preventing severe complications and amputations. Methods: This paper proposes the Guided Conditional Diffusion Classifier (ConDiff), a novel deep-learning infection detection model that combines guided image synthesis with a denoising diffusion model and distance-based classification. The process involves (1) generating guided conditional synthetic images by injecting Gaussian noise to a guide image, followed by denoising the noise-perturbed image through a reverse diffusion process, conditioned on infection status and (2) classifying infections based on the minimum Euclidean distance between synthesized images and the original guide image in embedding space. Results: ConDiff demonstrated superior performance with an accuracy of 83% and an F1-score of 0.858, outperforming state-of-the-art models by at least 3%. The use of a triplet loss function reduces overfitting in the distance-based classifier. Conclusions: ConDiff not only enhances diagnostic accuracy for DFU infections but also pioneers the use of generative discriminative models for detailed medical image analysis, offering a promising approach for improving patient outcomes.
title Guided Conditional Diffusion Classifier (ConDiff) for Enhanced Prediction of Infection in Diabetic Foot Ulcers
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00858