Learning to Boost the Performance of Stable Nonlinear Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Furieri, Luca, Galimberti, Clara Lucía, Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Furieri, Luca
Galimberti, Clara Lucía
Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo
author_facet Furieri, Luca
Galimberti, Clara Lucía
Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo
contents The growing scale and complexity of safety-critical control systems underscore the need to evolve current control architectures aiming for the unparalleled performances achievable through state-of-the-art optimization and machine learning algorithms. However, maintaining closed-loop stability while boosting the performance of nonlinear control systems using data-driven and deep-learning approaches stands as an important unsolved challenge. In this paper, we tackle the performance-boosting problem with closed-loop stability guarantees. Specifically, we establish a synergy between the Internal Model Control (IMC) principle for nonlinear systems and state-of-the-art unconstrained optimization approaches for learning stable dynamics. Our methods enable learning over arbitrarily deep neural network classes of performance-boosting controllers for stable nonlinear systems; crucially, we guarantee L_p closed-loop stability even if optimization is halted prematurely, and even when the ground-truth dynamics are unknown, with vanishing conservatism in the class of stabilizing policies as the model uncertainty is reduced to zero. We discuss the implementation details of the proposed control schemes, including distributed ones, along with the corresponding optimization procedures, demonstrating the potential of freely shaping the cost functions through several numerical experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_00871
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning to Boost the Performance of Stable Nonlinear Systems
Furieri, Luca
Galimberti, Clara Lucía
Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
The growing scale and complexity of safety-critical control systems underscore the need to evolve current control architectures aiming for the unparalleled performances achievable through state-of-the-art optimization and machine learning algorithms. However, maintaining closed-loop stability while boosting the performance of nonlinear control systems using data-driven and deep-learning approaches stands as an important unsolved challenge. In this paper, we tackle the performance-boosting problem with closed-loop stability guarantees. Specifically, we establish a synergy between the Internal Model Control (IMC) principle for nonlinear systems and state-of-the-art unconstrained optimization approaches for learning stable dynamics. Our methods enable learning over arbitrarily deep neural network classes of performance-boosting controllers for stable nonlinear systems; crucially, we guarantee L_p closed-loop stability even if optimization is halted prematurely, and even when the ground-truth dynamics are unknown, with vanishing conservatism in the class of stabilizing policies as the model uncertainty is reduced to zero. We discuss the implementation details of the proposed control schemes, including distributed ones, along with the corresponding optimization procedures, demonstrating the potential of freely shaping the cost functions through several numerical experiments.
title Learning to Boost the Performance of Stable Nonlinear Systems
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00871