IntraMix: Intra-Class Mixup Generation for Accurate Labels and Neighbors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zheng, Shenghe, Wang, Hongzhi, Liu, Xianglong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zheng, Shenghe
Wang, Hongzhi
Liu, Xianglong
author_facet Zheng, Shenghe
Wang, Hongzhi
Liu, Xianglong
contents Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown great performance in various tasks, with the core idea of learning from data labels and aggregating messages within the neighborhood of nodes. However, the common challenges in graphs are twofold: insufficient accurate (high-quality) labels and limited neighbors for nodes, resulting in weak GNNs. Existing graph augmentation methods typically address only one of these challenges, often adding training costs or relying on oversimplified or knowledge-intensive strategies, limiting their generalization. To simultaneously address both challenges faced by graphs in a generalized way, we propose an elegant method called IntraMix. Considering the incompatibility of vanilla Mixup with the complex topology of graphs, IntraMix innovatively employs Mixup among inaccurate labeled data of the same class, generating high-quality labeled data at minimal cost. Additionally, it finds data with high confidence of being clustered into the same group as the generated data to serve as their neighbors, thereby enriching the neighborhoods of graphs. IntraMix efficiently tackles both issues faced by graphs and challenges the prior notion of the limited effectiveness of Mixup in node classification. IntraMix is a theoretically grounded plug-in-play method that can be readily applied to all GNNs. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of IntraMix across various GNNs and datasets. Our code is available at: https://github.com/Zhengsh123/IntraMix.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_00957
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IntraMix: Intra-Class Mixup Generation for Accurate Labels and Neighbors
Zheng, Shenghe
Wang, Hongzhi
Liu, Xianglong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown great performance in various tasks, with the core idea of learning from data labels and aggregating messages within the neighborhood of nodes. However, the common challenges in graphs are twofold: insufficient accurate (high-quality) labels and limited neighbors for nodes, resulting in weak GNNs. Existing graph augmentation methods typically address only one of these challenges, often adding training costs or relying on oversimplified or knowledge-intensive strategies, limiting their generalization. To simultaneously address both challenges faced by graphs in a generalized way, we propose an elegant method called IntraMix. Considering the incompatibility of vanilla Mixup with the complex topology of graphs, IntraMix innovatively employs Mixup among inaccurate labeled data of the same class, generating high-quality labeled data at minimal cost. Additionally, it finds data with high confidence of being clustered into the same group as the generated data to serve as their neighbors, thereby enriching the neighborhoods of graphs. IntraMix efficiently tackles both issues faced by graphs and challenges the prior notion of the limited effectiveness of Mixup in node classification. IntraMix is a theoretically grounded plug-in-play method that can be readily applied to all GNNs. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of IntraMix across various GNNs and datasets. Our code is available at: https://github.com/Zhengsh123/IntraMix.
title IntraMix: Intra-Class Mixup Generation for Accurate Labels and Neighbors
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00957