LOQA: Learning with Opponent Q-Learning Awareness

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Aghajohari, Milad, Duque, Juan Agustin, Cooijmans, Tim, Courville, Aaron
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Aghajohari, Milad
Duque, Juan Agustin
Cooijmans, Tim
Courville, Aaron
author_facet Aghajohari, Milad
Duque, Juan Agustin
Cooijmans, Tim
Courville, Aaron
contents In various real-world scenarios, interactions among agents often resemble the dynamics of general-sum games, where each agent strives to optimize its own utility. Despite the ubiquitous relevance of such settings, decentralized machine learning algorithms have struggled to find equilibria that maximize individual utility while preserving social welfare. In this paper we introduce Learning with Opponent Q-Learning Awareness (LOQA), a novel, decentralized reinforcement learning algorithm tailored to optimizing an agent's individual utility while fostering cooperation among adversaries in partially competitive environments. LOQA assumes the opponent samples actions proportionally to their action-value function Q. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of LOQA at achieving state-of-the-art performance in benchmark scenarios such as the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma and the Coin Game. LOQA achieves these outcomes with a significantly reduced computational footprint, making it a promising approach for practical multi-agent applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01035
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LOQA: Learning with Opponent Q-Learning Awareness
Aghajohari, Milad
Duque, Juan Agustin
Cooijmans, Tim
Courville, Aaron
Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
In various real-world scenarios, interactions among agents often resemble the dynamics of general-sum games, where each agent strives to optimize its own utility. Despite the ubiquitous relevance of such settings, decentralized machine learning algorithms have struggled to find equilibria that maximize individual utility while preserving social welfare. In this paper we introduce Learning with Opponent Q-Learning Awareness (LOQA), a novel, decentralized reinforcement learning algorithm tailored to optimizing an agent's individual utility while fostering cooperation among adversaries in partially competitive environments. LOQA assumes the opponent samples actions proportionally to their action-value function Q. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of LOQA at achieving state-of-the-art performance in benchmark scenarios such as the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma and the Coin Game. LOQA achieves these outcomes with a significantly reduced computational footprint, making it a promising approach for practical multi-agent applications.
title LOQA: Learning with Opponent Q-Learning Awareness
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01035