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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mukherjee, Aritro, van Wezel, Jasper
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01077
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author Mukherjee, Aritro
van Wezel, Jasper
author_facet Mukherjee, Aritro
van Wezel, Jasper
contents Objective collapse theories propose modifications to Schrödinger's equation that solve the quantum measurement problem by interpolating between microscopic quantum dynamics and projective evolution of macroscopic objects. Colored-noise driven collapse theories extending the equilibrium description of spontaneous symmetry breaking to spontaneous violations of unitarity (SUV) in quantum dynamics were recently shown to possess a Markovian white noise limit when applied to initial two-state superpositions. Here, we show that this limit coincides with a subclass of continuous spontaneous localization (CSL) models collapsing in a basis of spatially localised energy eigenstates. We show that the energy expectation value remains conserved throughout this process, and we also extend the model to a form that can be applied to any initial state. We furthermore show that, as for the SUV models, the emergence of Born rule statistics in the Markovian limit is enforced by a fluctuation-dissipation relation which results in ensemble averaged probability densities following a linear quantum semi-group guaranteeing the absence of superluminal signaling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01077
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuous spontaneous localization as the white-noise limit of spontaneous unitarity violation
Mukherjee, Aritro
van Wezel, Jasper
Quantum Physics
Objective collapse theories propose modifications to Schrödinger's equation that solve the quantum measurement problem by interpolating between microscopic quantum dynamics and projective evolution of macroscopic objects. Colored-noise driven collapse theories extending the equilibrium description of spontaneous symmetry breaking to spontaneous violations of unitarity (SUV) in quantum dynamics were recently shown to possess a Markovian white noise limit when applied to initial two-state superpositions. Here, we show that this limit coincides with a subclass of continuous spontaneous localization (CSL) models collapsing in a basis of spatially localised energy eigenstates. We show that the energy expectation value remains conserved throughout this process, and we also extend the model to a form that can be applied to any initial state. We furthermore show that, as for the SUV models, the emergence of Born rule statistics in the Markovian limit is enforced by a fluctuation-dissipation relation which results in ensemble averaged probability densities following a linear quantum semi-group guaranteeing the absence of superluminal signaling.
title Continuous spontaneous localization as the white-noise limit of spontaneous unitarity violation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01077