Self-Supervised Learning for Interventional Image Analytics: Towards Robust Device Trackers

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Auteurs principaux: Islam, Saahil, Murthy, Venkatesh N., Neumann, Dominik, Das, Badhan Kumar, Sharma, Puneet, Maier, Andreas, Comaniciu, Dorin, Ghesu, Florin C.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Islam, Saahil
Murthy, Venkatesh N.
Neumann, Dominik
Das, Badhan Kumar
Sharma, Puneet
Maier, Andreas
Comaniciu, Dorin
Ghesu, Florin C.
author_facet Islam, Saahil
Murthy, Venkatesh N.
Neumann, Dominik
Das, Badhan Kumar
Sharma, Puneet
Maier, Andreas
Comaniciu, Dorin
Ghesu, Florin C.
contents An accurate detection and tracking of devices such as guiding catheters in live X-ray image acquisitions is an essential prerequisite for endovascular cardiac interventions. This information is leveraged for procedural guidance, e.g., directing stent placements. To ensure procedural safety and efficacy, there is a need for high robustness no failures during tracking. To achieve that, one needs to efficiently tackle challenges, such as: device obscuration by contrast agent or other external devices or wires, changes in field-of-view or acquisition angle, as well as the continuous movement due to cardiac and respiratory motion. To overcome the aforementioned challenges, we propose a novel approach to learn spatio-temporal features from a very large data cohort of over 16 million interventional X-ray frames using self-supervision for image sequence data. Our approach is based on a masked image modeling technique that leverages frame interpolation based reconstruction to learn fine inter-frame temporal correspondences. The features encoded in the resulting model are fine-tuned downstream. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance and in particular robustness compared to ultra optimized reference solutions (that use multi-stage feature fusion, multi-task and flow regularization). The experiments show that our method achieves 66.31% reduction in maximum tracking error against reference solutions (23.20% when flow regularization is used); achieving a success score of 97.95% at a 3x faster inference speed of 42 frames-per-second (on GPU). The results encourage the use of our approach in various other tasks within interventional image analytics that require effective understanding of spatio-temporal semantics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Supervised Learning for Interventional Image Analytics: Towards Robust Device Trackers
Islam, Saahil
Murthy, Venkatesh N.
Neumann, Dominik
Das, Badhan Kumar
Sharma, Puneet
Maier, Andreas
Comaniciu, Dorin
Ghesu, Florin C.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
An accurate detection and tracking of devices such as guiding catheters in live X-ray image acquisitions is an essential prerequisite for endovascular cardiac interventions. This information is leveraged for procedural guidance, e.g., directing stent placements. To ensure procedural safety and efficacy, there is a need for high robustness no failures during tracking. To achieve that, one needs to efficiently tackle challenges, such as: device obscuration by contrast agent or other external devices or wires, changes in field-of-view or acquisition angle, as well as the continuous movement due to cardiac and respiratory motion. To overcome the aforementioned challenges, we propose a novel approach to learn spatio-temporal features from a very large data cohort of over 16 million interventional X-ray frames using self-supervision for image sequence data. Our approach is based on a masked image modeling technique that leverages frame interpolation based reconstruction to learn fine inter-frame temporal correspondences. The features encoded in the resulting model are fine-tuned downstream. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance and in particular robustness compared to ultra optimized reference solutions (that use multi-stage feature fusion, multi-task and flow regularization). The experiments show that our method achieves 66.31% reduction in maximum tracking error against reference solutions (23.20% when flow regularization is used); achieving a success score of 97.95% at a 3x faster inference speed of 42 frames-per-second (on GPU). The results encourage the use of our approach in various other tasks within interventional image analytics that require effective understanding of spatio-temporal semantics.
title Self-Supervised Learning for Interventional Image Analytics: Towards Robust Device Trackers
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01156