A Model-Based Approach to Shot Charts Estimation in Basketball

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Scrucca, Luca, Karlis, Dimitris
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Scrucca, Luca
Karlis, Dimitris
author_facet Scrucca, Luca
Karlis, Dimitris
contents Shot charts in basketball analytics provide an indispensable tool for evaluating players' shooting performance by visually representing the distribution of field goal attempts across different court locations. However, conventional methods often overlook the bounded nature of the basketball court, leading to inaccurate representations, particularly along the boundaries and corners. In this paper, we propose a novel model-based approach to shot chart estimation and visualization that explicitly considers the physical boundaries of the basketball court. By employing Gaussian mixtures for bounded data, our methodology allows to obtain more accurate estimation of shot density distributions for both made and missed shots. Bayes' rule is then applied to derive estimates for the probability of successful shooting from any given locations, and to identify the regions with the highest expected scores. To illustrate the efficacy of our proposal, we apply it to data from the 2022-23 NBA regular season, showing its usefulness through detailed analyses of shot patterns for two prominent players.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01182
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Model-Based Approach to Shot Charts Estimation in Basketball
Scrucca, Luca
Karlis, Dimitris
Methodology
Shot charts in basketball analytics provide an indispensable tool for evaluating players' shooting performance by visually representing the distribution of field goal attempts across different court locations. However, conventional methods often overlook the bounded nature of the basketball court, leading to inaccurate representations, particularly along the boundaries and corners. In this paper, we propose a novel model-based approach to shot chart estimation and visualization that explicitly considers the physical boundaries of the basketball court. By employing Gaussian mixtures for bounded data, our methodology allows to obtain more accurate estimation of shot density distributions for both made and missed shots. Bayes' rule is then applied to derive estimates for the probability of successful shooting from any given locations, and to identify the regions with the highest expected scores. To illustrate the efficacy of our proposal, we apply it to data from the 2022-23 NBA regular season, showing its usefulness through detailed analyses of shot patterns for two prominent players.
title A Model-Based Approach to Shot Charts Estimation in Basketball
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01182