Reasoning About Group Polarization: From Semantic Games to Sequent Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Freiman, Robert, Olarte, Carlos, Pimentel, Elaine, Fermüller, Christian G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Freiman, Robert
Olarte, Carlos
Pimentel, Elaine
Fermüller, Christian G.
author_facet Freiman, Robert
Olarte, Carlos
Pimentel, Elaine
Fermüller, Christian G.
contents Group polarization, the phenomenon where individuals become more extreme after interacting, has been gaining attention, especially with the rise of social media shaping people's opinions. Recent interest has emerged in formal reasoning about group polarization using logical systems. In this work we consider the modal logic PNL that captures the notion of agents agreeing or disagreeing on a given topic. Our contribution involves enhancing PNL with advanced formal reasoning techniques, instead of relying on axiomatic systems for analyzing group polarization. To achieve this, we introduce a semantic game tailored for (hybrid) extensions of PNL. This game fosters dynamic reasoning about concrete network models, aligning with our goal of strengthening PNL's effectiveness in studying group polarization. We show how this semantic game leads to a provability game by systemically exploring the truth in all models. This leads to the first cut-free sequent systems for some variants of PNL. Using polarization of formulas, the proposed calculi can be modularly adapted to consider different frame properties of the underlying model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01322
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reasoning About Group Polarization: From Semantic Games to Sequent Systems
Freiman, Robert
Olarte, Carlos
Pimentel, Elaine
Fermüller, Christian G.
Logic in Computer Science
Group polarization, the phenomenon where individuals become more extreme after interacting, has been gaining attention, especially with the rise of social media shaping people's opinions. Recent interest has emerged in formal reasoning about group polarization using logical systems. In this work we consider the modal logic PNL that captures the notion of agents agreeing or disagreeing on a given topic. Our contribution involves enhancing PNL with advanced formal reasoning techniques, instead of relying on axiomatic systems for analyzing group polarization. To achieve this, we introduce a semantic game tailored for (hybrid) extensions of PNL. This game fosters dynamic reasoning about concrete network models, aligning with our goal of strengthening PNL's effectiveness in studying group polarization. We show how this semantic game leads to a provability game by systemically exploring the truth in all models. This leads to the first cut-free sequent systems for some variants of PNL. Using polarization of formulas, the proposed calculi can be modularly adapted to consider different frame properties of the underlying model.
title Reasoning About Group Polarization: From Semantic Games to Sequent Systems
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01322