High harmonic generation from electrons moving in topological spin textures

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Ono, Atsushi, Okumura, Shun, Imai, Shohei, Akagi, Yutaka
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866916385717747712
author Ono, Atsushi
Okumura, Shun
Imai, Shohei
Akagi, Yutaka
author_facet Ono, Atsushi
Okumura, Shun
Imai, Shohei
Akagi, Yutaka
contents High harmonic generation (HHG) is a striking phenomenon, which reflects the ultrafast dynamics of electrons. Recently, it has been demonstrated that HHG can be used to reconstruct not only the energy band structure but also the geometric structure characterized by the Berry curvature. Here, we numerically investigate HHG arising from electrons coupled with a topological spin texture in a spin scalar chiral state where time reversal symmetry is broken. In this system, a sign change in scalar chirality alters the sign of the Berry curvature while keeping the energy band structure unchanged, allowing us to discuss purely geometrical effects on HHG. Notably, we found that, when the optical frequency is significantly lower than the energy gap, the sign of scalar chirality largely affects the longitudinal response parallel to the optical field rather than the transverse response. Our analysis suggests that this can be attributed to interband currents induced by the recombination of electron-hole pairs whose real-space trajectories are modulated by the anomalous velocity term.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01351
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High harmonic generation from electrons moving in topological spin textures
Ono, Atsushi
Okumura, Shun
Imai, Shohei
Akagi, Yutaka
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High harmonic generation (HHG) is a striking phenomenon, which reflects the ultrafast dynamics of electrons. Recently, it has been demonstrated that HHG can be used to reconstruct not only the energy band structure but also the geometric structure characterized by the Berry curvature. Here, we numerically investigate HHG arising from electrons coupled with a topological spin texture in a spin scalar chiral state where time reversal symmetry is broken. In this system, a sign change in scalar chirality alters the sign of the Berry curvature while keeping the energy band structure unchanged, allowing us to discuss purely geometrical effects on HHG. Notably, we found that, when the optical frequency is significantly lower than the energy gap, the sign of scalar chirality largely affects the longitudinal response parallel to the optical field rather than the transverse response. Our analysis suggests that this can be attributed to interband currents induced by the recombination of electron-hole pairs whose real-space trajectories are modulated by the anomalous velocity term.
title High harmonic generation from electrons moving in topological spin textures
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01351