Learning Force Control for Legged Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Portela, Tifanny, Margolis, Gabriel B., Ji, Yandong, Agrawal, Pulkit
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Portela, Tifanny
Margolis, Gabriel B.
Ji, Yandong
Agrawal, Pulkit
author_facet Portela, Tifanny
Margolis, Gabriel B.
Ji, Yandong
Agrawal, Pulkit
contents Controlling contact forces during interactions is critical for locomotion and manipulation tasks. While sim-to-real reinforcement learning (RL) has succeeded in many contact-rich problems, current RL methods achieve forceful interactions implicitly without explicitly regulating forces. We propose a method for training RL policies for direct force control without requiring access to force sensing. We showcase our method on a whole-body control platform of a quadruped robot with an arm. Such force control enables us to perform gravity compensation and impedance control, unlocking compliant whole-body manipulation. The learned whole-body controller with variable compliance makes it intuitive for humans to teleoperate the robot by only commanding the manipulator, and the robot's body adjusts automatically to achieve the desired position and force. Consequently, a human teleoperator can easily demonstrate a wide variety of loco-manipulation tasks. To the best of our knowledge, we provide the first deployment of learned whole-body force control in legged manipulators, paving the way for more versatile and adaptable legged robots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01402
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Force Control for Legged Manipulation
Portela, Tifanny
Margolis, Gabriel B.
Ji, Yandong
Agrawal, Pulkit
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Controlling contact forces during interactions is critical for locomotion and manipulation tasks. While sim-to-real reinforcement learning (RL) has succeeded in many contact-rich problems, current RL methods achieve forceful interactions implicitly without explicitly regulating forces. We propose a method for training RL policies for direct force control without requiring access to force sensing. We showcase our method on a whole-body control platform of a quadruped robot with an arm. Such force control enables us to perform gravity compensation and impedance control, unlocking compliant whole-body manipulation. The learned whole-body controller with variable compliance makes it intuitive for humans to teleoperate the robot by only commanding the manipulator, and the robot's body adjusts automatically to achieve the desired position and force. Consequently, a human teleoperator can easily demonstrate a wide variety of loco-manipulation tasks. To the best of our knowledge, we provide the first deployment of learned whole-body force control in legged manipulators, paving the way for more versatile and adaptable legged robots.
title Learning Force Control for Legged Manipulation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01402