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Main Authors: Martins, Jean, Almeida, Igor, Souza, Ricardo, Lins, Silvia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01435
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author Martins, Jean
Almeida, Igor
Souza, Ricardo
Lins, Silvia
author_facet Martins, Jean
Almeida, Igor
Souza, Ricardo
Lins, Silvia
contents As mobile networks embrace the 5G era, the interest in adopting Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms to handle challenges in ultra-low-latency and high throughput scenarios increases. Simultaneously, the advent of packetized fronthaul networks imposes demanding requirements that traditional congestion control mechanisms cannot accomplish, highlighting the potential of RL-based congestion control algorithms. Although learning RL policies optimized for satisfying the stringent fronthaul requirements is feasible, the adoption of neural network models in real deployments still poses some challenges regarding real-time inference and interpretability. This paper proposes a methodology to deal with such challenges while maintaining the performance and generalization capabilities provided by a baseline RL policy. The method consists of (1) training a congestion control policy specialized in fronthaul-like networks via reinforcement learning, (2) collecting state-action experiences from the baseline, and (3) performing deep symbolic regression on the collected dataset. The proposed process overcomes the challenges related to inference-time limitations through closed-form expressions that approximate the baseline performance (link utilization, delay, and fairness) and which can be directly implemented in any programming language. Finally, we analyze the inner workings of the closed-form expressions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01435
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Closed-form congestion control via deep symbolic regression
Martins, Jean
Almeida, Igor
Souza, Ricardo
Lins, Silvia
Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
As mobile networks embrace the 5G era, the interest in adopting Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms to handle challenges in ultra-low-latency and high throughput scenarios increases. Simultaneously, the advent of packetized fronthaul networks imposes demanding requirements that traditional congestion control mechanisms cannot accomplish, highlighting the potential of RL-based congestion control algorithms. Although learning RL policies optimized for satisfying the stringent fronthaul requirements is feasible, the adoption of neural network models in real deployments still poses some challenges regarding real-time inference and interpretability. This paper proposes a methodology to deal with such challenges while maintaining the performance and generalization capabilities provided by a baseline RL policy. The method consists of (1) training a congestion control policy specialized in fronthaul-like networks via reinforcement learning, (2) collecting state-action experiences from the baseline, and (3) performing deep symbolic regression on the collected dataset. The proposed process overcomes the challenges related to inference-time limitations through closed-form expressions that approximate the baseline performance (link utilization, delay, and fairness) and which can be directly implemented in any programming language. Finally, we analyze the inner workings of the closed-form expressions.
title Closed-form congestion control via deep symbolic regression
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01435